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4,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-17

श्वेता रजतसंकाशा रथे युज्यन्तु ते हयाः ।
ध्वजं च सिंहं सौवर्णमुच्छ्रयन्तु तवाभिभोः ॥१७॥
17. śvetā rajatasaṁkāśā rathe yujyantu te hayāḥ ,
dhvajaṁ ca siṁhaṁ sauvarṇamucchrayantu tavābhibhoḥ.
17. śvetā rajatasaṃkāśā rathe yujyantu te hayāḥ dhvajam
ca siṃham sauvarṇam ucchrayantu tava abhibhoḥ
17. O lord (abhibhoḥ), let your white, silver-like horses be yoked to the chariot. And let your golden lion banner be raised.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्वेता (śvetā) - white
  • रजतसंकाशा (rajatasaṁkāśā) - resembling silver, silver-like
  • रथे (rathe) - in the chariot
  • युज्यन्तु (yujyantu) - let them be yoked
  • ते (te) - your
  • हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
  • ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard
  • (ca) - and
  • सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion (emblem on the banner) (lion)
  • सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden, made of gold
  • उच्छ्रयन्तु (ucchrayantu) - let them raise
  • तव (tava) - your
  • अभिभोः (abhibhoḥ) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

श्वेता (śvetā) - white
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śvetā
śveta - white, bright, pure
रजतसंकाशा (rajatasaṁkāśā) - resembling silver, silver-like
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rajatasaṃkāśā
rajatasaṁkāśa - resembling silver, silver-colored
Compound type : tatpurusha (rajata+saṃkāśa)
  • rajata – silver
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃkāśa – resembling, appearing like
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kāś (class 1)
रथे (rathe) - in the chariot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
युज्यन्तु (yujyantu) - let them be yoked
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of yuj
imperative
Imperative, passive voice, 3rd person plural.
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Subject is `hayāḥ`.
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
Root: hi (class 5)
Note: Subject of `yujyantu`.
ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, ensign
Root: dhvaj (class 1)
Note: Object of `ucchrayantu`.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion (emblem on the banner) (lion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion
सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sauvarṇa
sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold, relating to gold
Derived from `suvarṇa` (gold) with `aṇ` suffix.
Note: Agrees with `dhvajam` and `siṃham`.
उच्छ्रयन्तु (ucchrayantu) - let them raise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ucchri
imperative
Imperative, active voice, 3rd person plural. Formed from root `śri` with prefix `ud`.
Prefix: ud
Root: śri (class 1)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अभिभोः (abhibhoḥ) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu
abhibhu - overpowering, lord, master
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)