महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-33, verse-17
श्वेता रजतसंकाशा रथे युज्यन्तु ते हयाः ।
ध्वजं च सिंहं सौवर्णमुच्छ्रयन्तु तवाभिभोः ॥१७॥
ध्वजं च सिंहं सौवर्णमुच्छ्रयन्तु तवाभिभोः ॥१७॥
17. śvetā rajatasaṁkāśā rathe yujyantu te hayāḥ ,
dhvajaṁ ca siṁhaṁ sauvarṇamucchrayantu tavābhibhoḥ.
dhvajaṁ ca siṁhaṁ sauvarṇamucchrayantu tavābhibhoḥ.
17.
śvetā rajatasaṃkāśā rathe yujyantu te hayāḥ dhvajam
ca siṃham sauvarṇam ucchrayantu tava abhibhoḥ
ca siṃham sauvarṇam ucchrayantu tava abhibhoḥ
17.
O lord (abhibhoḥ), let your white, silver-like horses be yoked to the chariot. And let your golden lion banner be raised.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्वेता (śvetā) - white
- रजतसंकाशा (rajatasaṁkāśā) - resembling silver, silver-like
- रथे (rathe) - in the chariot
- युज्यन्तु (yujyantu) - let them be yoked
- ते (te) - your
- हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
- ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard
- च (ca) - and
- सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion (emblem on the banner) (lion)
- सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden, made of gold
- उच्छ्रयन्तु (ucchrayantu) - let them raise
- तव (tava) - your
- अभिभोः (abhibhoḥ) - O lord, O master
Words meanings and morphology
श्वेता (śvetā) - white
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śvetā
śveta - white, bright, pure
रजतसंकाशा (rajatasaṁkāśā) - resembling silver, silver-like
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rajatasaṃkāśā
rajatasaṁkāśa - resembling silver, silver-colored
Compound type : tatpurusha (rajata+saṃkāśa)
- rajata – silver
noun (neuter) - saṃkāśa – resembling, appearing like
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: kāś (class 1)
रथे (rathe) - in the chariot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
युज्यन्तु (yujyantu) - let them be yoked
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of yuj
imperative
Imperative, passive voice, 3rd person plural.
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Subject is `hayāḥ`.
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
Root: hi (class 5)
Note: Subject of `yujyantu`.
ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, ensign
Root: dhvaj (class 1)
Note: Object of `ucchrayantu`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion (emblem on the banner) (lion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion
सौवर्णम् (sauvarṇam) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sauvarṇa
sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold, relating to gold
Derived from `suvarṇa` (gold) with `aṇ` suffix.
Note: Agrees with `dhvajam` and `siṃham`.
उच्छ्रयन्तु (ucchrayantu) - let them raise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ucchri
imperative
Imperative, active voice, 3rd person plural. Formed from root `śri` with prefix `ud`.
Prefix: ud
Root: śri (class 1)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अभिभोः (abhibhoḥ) - O lord, O master
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu
abhibhu - overpowering, lord, master
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)