महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-33, verse-10

षष्टिं गवां सहस्राणि कुरवः कालयन्ति ते ।
तद्विजेतुं समुत्तिष्ठ गोधनं राष्ट्रवर्धनम् ॥१०॥

10. ṣaṣṭiṁ gavāṁ sahasrāṇi kuravaḥ kālayanti te ,
tadvijetuṁ samuttiṣṭha godhanaṁ rāṣṭravardhanam.

10. ṣaṣṭim gavām sahasrāṇi kuravaḥ kālayanti te |
tat vijetum samuttiṣṭha godhanam rāṣṭravardhanam

10. The Kurus are driving away sixty thousand cows. Therefore, arise to conquer that herd of cattle, which enhances the wealth of our kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• षष्टिम् (ṣaṣṭim) - sixty

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• कालयन्ति (kālayanti) - they drive away, they propel

• ते (te) - they (referring to the Kurus) (they, those)

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to win

• समुत्तिष्ठ (samuttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up

• गोधनम् (godhanam) - herd of cattle, wealth of cows

• राष्ट्रवर्धनम् (rāṣṭravardhanam) - increasing the kingdom, enhancing the kingdom's wealth

Words meanings and morphology

षष्टिम् (ṣaṣṭim) - sixty

(numeral)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

Note: Can also be accusative.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru; name of an ancient tribe/dynasty

कालयन्ति (kālayanti) - they drive away, they propel

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of kal

Causative Present (Laṭ)

Derived from √kal (to drive, move) in causative stem (kālay-) and present tense.

Root: kal (class 1)

ते (te) - they (referring to the Kurus) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(indeclinable)

विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to win

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from √ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

समुत्तिष्ठ (samuttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of sam-ut-sthā

Imperative (Loṭ)

Derived from √sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

गोधनम् (godhanam) - herd of cattle, wealth of cows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of godhana

godhana - herd of cows, cattle wealth

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (go+dhana)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)

राष्ट्रवर्धनम् (rāṣṭravardhanam) - increasing the kingdom, enhancing the kingdom's wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭravardhana

rāṣṭravardhana - increasing the kingdom, kingdom-enhancing

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rāṣṭra+vardhana)

• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, state
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, causing to grow
  adjective (neuter)
  Verbal adjective (causative)
  Derived from √vṛdh (to grow, increase) in causative stem (vardhay-), then suffix -ana.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with godhanam.