महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-14, verse-6

तत्र संप्रेषितामेनां विजने निरवग्रहाम् ।
सान्त्वयेथा यथाकामं सान्त्व्यमाना रमेद्यदि ॥६॥

6. tatra saṁpreṣitāmenāṁ vijane niravagrahām ,
sāntvayethā yathākāmaṁ sāntvyamānā ramedyadi.

6. tatra saṃpreṣitām enām vijane niravagrahām
sāntvayeṭhāḥ yathākāmam sāntvyamānā ramet yadi

6. There, you should console her, having sent her to a secluded place where she is unrestrained, as she wishes. If she is consoled in this way, she might find pleasure.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• संप्रेषिताम् (saṁpreṣitām) - sent, dispatched

• एनाम् (enām) - her, this one

• विजने (vijane) - in a secluded place, in solitude

• निरवग्रहाम् (niravagrahām) - unobstructed, unrestrained, uncontrolled

• सान्त्वयेठाः (sāntvayeṭhāḥ) - you should console/comfort/entreat

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as one wishes

• सान्त्व्यमाना (sāntvyamānā) - being comforted, being entreated

• रमेत् (ramet) - she might enjoy, she might be pleased

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronominal stem 'tad'.

संप्रेषिताम् (saṁpreṣitām) - sent, dispatched

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃpreṣita

saṁpreṣita - sent, dispatched, instructed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'pra-iṣ-' (to send) with 'saṃ-'. Root 'iṣ' (class 6).

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'enām'.

एनाम् (enām) - her, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enad

enad - this, that (referring to what is near or present)

विजने (vijane) - in a secluded place, in solitude

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - secluded, solitary, uninhabited place

Derived from 'vi' (away) + 'jana' (people).

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)

निरवग्रहाम् (niravagrahām) - unobstructed, unrestrained, uncontrolled

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niravagraha

niravagraha - unrestrained, uncontrolled, unobstructed

Derived from 'nis' (without) + 'ava' (down) + 'graha' (grasp, impediment).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nis+avagraha)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• avagraha – impediment, restraint, obstruction
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ava-grah-' (to seize, restrain).
  Prefix: ava
  Root: grah (class 9)

सान्त्वयेठाः (sāntvayeṭhāḥ) - you should console/comfort/entreat

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of sāntvay

Causative

Derived from noun 'sāntva' (kindness, conciliation) or root 'sāntv'. Causative form.

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: The 'ṭhāḥ' ending is for middle voice, 2nd person singular, optative.

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as one wishes

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound of 'yathā' and 'kāmam'.

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kam' (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

सान्त्व्यमाना (sāntvyamānā) - being comforted, being entreated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāntvyamāna

sāntvyamāna - being comforted, being entreated, being conciliated

Present Passive Participle

From root 'sāntv' + 'yamāna' suffix.

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Refers to 'she' (the subject of 'ramet').

रमेत् (ramet) - she might enjoy, she might be pleased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ram

Root verb, class 1.

Root: ram (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)