महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-14, verse-18

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
यथाहमन्यं पाण्डुभ्यो नाभिजानामि कंचन ।
तेन सत्येन मां प्राप्तां कीचको मा वशे कृथाः ॥१८॥

18. draupadyuvāca ,
yathāhamanyaṁ pāṇḍubhyo nābhijānāmi kaṁcana ,
tena satyena māṁ prāptāṁ kīcako mā vaśe kṛthāḥ.

18. draupadī uvāca | yathā aham anyam pāṇḍubhyaḥ na abhijānāmi
kaṃcana | tena satyena mām prāptām kīcakaḥ mā vaśe kṛthāḥ

18. Draupadī said: "Just as I acknowledge no man other than the Pāṇḍavas, by that truth, may Kīcaka not bring me, who has been seized (by him), under his control."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• अहम् (aham) - Draupadī (the speaker) (I)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another man (another, other, someone else)

• पाण्डुभ्यः (pāṇḍubhyaḥ) - other than the Pāṇḍavas (from the Pāṇḍavas, other than the Pāṇḍavas)

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I acknowledge, I recognize

• कंचन (kaṁcana) - any (other) man (anyone, whatsoever, somebody)

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• सत्येन (satyena) - by the truth (of my fidelity) (by truth, by reality)

• माम् (mām) - Draupadī (me)

• प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - me, who has been seized/taken hold of (by Kīcaka) (obtained, reached, attained)

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (name of a character)

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• वशे (vaśe) - under his control (in control, under power, under will)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - may you not make (me) (may you do, may you make)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī, the daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect active of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - Draupadī (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another man (another, other, someone else)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

पाण्डुभ्यः (pāṇḍubhyaḥ) - other than the Pāṇḍavas (from the Pāṇḍavas, other than the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas); a son of Pāṇḍu (a Pāṇḍava)

Note: The ablative case is used here to indicate separation or distinction ('other than').

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I acknowledge, I recognize

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhijñā

Present Active

1st person singular Present active of √jñā (to know) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

कंचन (kaṁcana) - any (other) man (anyone, whatsoever, somebody)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṃcana

kaṁcana - anyone, someone, whatsoever, some

Formed from the interrogative pronoun 'kim' and the particle 'cana'.

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सत्येन (satyena) - by the truth (of my fidelity) (by truth, by reality)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity

माम् (mām) - Draupadī (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - me, who has been seized/taken hold of (by Kīcaka) (obtained, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, come, seized

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe Draupadī's state.

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (name of a character)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (a powerful general in the Matsya kingdom, who harasses Draupadī in the Mahābhārata)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

Used with the aorist injunctive mood for prohibition.

वशे (vaśe) - under his control (in control, under power, under will)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, power, authority

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - may you not make (me) (may you do, may you make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist injunctive (luṅ (injunctive use)) of kṛ

Aorist Middle (Injunctive)

2nd person singular Aorist Middle (Ātmanepada) injunctive of √kṛ (to do, make). Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

Root: kṛ (class 8)