महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-14, verse-3

तस्य तां बहुशः श्रुत्वा वाचं विलपतस्तदा ।
विराटमहिषी देवी कृपां चक्रे मनस्विनी ॥३॥

3. tasya tāṁ bahuśaḥ śrutvā vācaṁ vilapatastadā ,
virāṭamahiṣī devī kṛpāṁ cakre manasvinī.

3. tasya tām bahuśaḥ śrutvā vācam vilapataḥ
tadā virāṭamahiṣī devī kṛpām cakre manasvinī

3. Having heard his lamenting words many times then, Queen Sudeshṇā, the high-minded woman, felt compassion.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Virāṭa's) (his, of him)

• ताम् (tām) - those (words) (that, her)

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वाचम् (vācam) - word, speech

• विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - of him (Virāṭa) who was lamenting (of one lamenting, crying)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विराटमहिषी (virāṭamahiṣī) - Sudeshṇā, the queen of Virāṭa (the queen of Virāṭa)

• देवी (devī) - queen (Sudeshṇā) (goddess, queen, royal lady)

• कृपाम् (kṛpām) - compassion, pity

• चक्रे (cakre) - she did, she made, she felt

• मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded (Sudeshṇā) (high-minded, intelligent, spirited)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Virāṭa's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, his

ताम् (tām) - those (words) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -śas

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वाचम् (vācam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - of him (Virāṭa) who was lamenting (of one lamenting, crying)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vi-lap

vi-lap - to lament, to weep, to wail

Present Active Participle

Masculine genitive singular of the present active participle 'vilapat'

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विराटमहिषी (virāṭamahiṣī) - Sudeshṇā, the queen of Virāṭa (the queen of Virāṭa)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of virāṭamahiṣī

virāṭamahiṣī - queen of Virāṭa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+mahiṣī)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mahiṣī – queen, royal wife
  noun (feminine)

देवी (devī) - queen (Sudeshṇā) (goddess, queen, royal lady)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, royal lady

कृपाम् (kṛpām) - compassion, pity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, pity, mercy

चक्रे (cakre) - she did, she made, she felt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect

3rd person singular middle voice, 'cakre' is a standard perfect form for 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded (Sudeshṇā) (high-minded, intelligent, spirited)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - intelligent, high-minded, spirited, wise