महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-14, verse-13
त्वं चैव देवि जानासि यथा स समयः कृतः ।
प्रविशन्त्या मया पूर्वं तव वेश्मनि भामिनि ॥१३॥
प्रविशन्त्या मया पूर्वं तव वेश्मनि भामिनि ॥१३॥
13. tvaṁ caiva devi jānāsi yathā sa samayaḥ kṛtaḥ ,
praviśantyā mayā pūrvaṁ tava veśmani bhāmini.
praviśantyā mayā pūrvaṁ tava veśmani bhāmini.
13.
tvam ca eva devi jānāsi yathā saḥ samayaḥ kṛtaḥ
praviśantyā mayā pūrvam tava veśmani bhāmini
praviśantyā mayā pūrvam tava veśmani bhāmini
13.
And you, O queen, O glorious one, certainly know the condition that was established by me previously, when I first entered your house.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- देवि (devi) - O Sudeshṇā (O goddess, O queen)
- जानासि (jānāsi) - you know
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how
- सः (saḥ) - that (agreement) (he, that)
- समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, covenant, condition, time
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed
- प्रविशन्त्या (praviśantyā) - by the one entering, by me entering
- मया (mayā) - by me
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously
- तव (tava) - your
- वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling
- भामिनि (bhāmini) - O Sudeshṇā (O glorious one, O passionate woman)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
देवि (devi) - O Sudeshṇā (O goddess, O queen)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
जानासि (jānāsi) - you know
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Present Active
root √jñā, Present Active, 2nd person singular
Root: jñā (class 9)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - that (agreement) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, covenant, condition, time
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya
samaya - agreement, covenant, condition, time
from root √i (to go) with prefixes sam and a
Prefixes: sam+a
Root: i (class 2)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
from root √kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: agrees with 'samayaḥ'
प्रविशन्त्या (praviśantyā) - by the one entering, by me entering
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of praviśantī
praviśantī - entering (feminine)
Present Active Participle (feminine)
from root √viś (to enter) with upasarga pra, feminine form
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Agrees with mayā
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of veśman
veśman - house, dwelling, residence
Root: viś (class 6)
भामिनि (bhāmini) - O Sudeshṇā (O glorious one, O passionate woman)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - a glorious, spirited, passionate woman
Root: bhā (class 1)