महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-14, verse-12
न चाहमनवद्याङ्गि तव वेश्मनि भामिनि ।
कामवृत्ता भविष्यामि पतीनां व्यभिचारिणी ॥१२॥
कामवृत्ता भविष्यामि पतीनां व्यभिचारिणी ॥१२॥
12. na cāhamanavadyāṅgi tava veśmani bhāmini ,
kāmavṛttā bhaviṣyāmi patīnāṁ vyabhicāriṇī.
kāmavṛttā bhaviṣyāmi patīnāṁ vyabhicāriṇī.
12.
na ca aham anavadyāṅgi tava veśmani bhāmini
kāmavṛttā bhaviṣyāmi patīnām vyabhicāriṇī
kāmavṛttā bhaviṣyāmi patīnām vyabhicāriṇī
12.
And I, O glorious one with faultless limbs, will not act as I please in your house and become unfaithful to my husbands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अनवद्याङ्गि (anavadyāṅgi) - O Sudeshṇā (O you of faultless limbs)
- तव (tava) - your
- वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling
- भामिनि (bhāmini) - O Sudeshṇā (O glorious one, O passionate woman)
- कामवृत्ता (kāmavṛttā) - acting as one pleases, self-willed
- भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be, I will become
- पतीनाम् (patīnām) - of my husbands (the Pāṇḍavas) (of husbands)
- व्यभिचारिणी (vyabhicāriṇī) - unfaithful, adulterous woman
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
अनवद्याङ्गि (anavadyāṅgi) - O Sudeshṇā (O you of faultless limbs)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of anavadyāṅgī
anavadyāṅgī - having faultless limbs, beautiful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+avadya+aṅga)
- an – not
indeclinable - avadya – blame, fault, blemish
Past Passive Participle (neuter)
Gerundive
from root √vad (to speak) with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: vad (class 1) - aṅga – limb, body part
noun (neuter)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of veśman
veśman - house, dwelling, residence
Root: viś (class 6)
भामिनि (bhāmini) - O Sudeshṇā (O glorious one, O passionate woman)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - a glorious, spirited, passionate woman
Root: bhā (class 1)
कामवृत्ता (kāmavṛttā) - acting as one pleases, self-willed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmavṛtta
kāmavṛtta - acting as one pleases, self-willed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+vṛtta)
- kāma – desire, wish
noun (masculine) - vṛtta – acted, conducted
Past Passive Participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root √vṛt (to be, to exist, to proceed)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
भविष्यामि (bhaviṣyāmi) - I will be, I will become
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active
root √bhū, Future Active, 1st person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
पतीनाम् (patīnām) - of my husbands (the Pāṇḍavas) (of husbands)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pati
pati - master, lord, husband
व्यभिचारिणी (vyabhicāriṇī) - unfaithful, adulterous woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyabhicāriṇī
vyabhicāriṇī - an unfaithful woman, adulteress
feminine of vyabhicārin, from root √car with prefixes vi and abhi
Prefixes: vi+abhi
Root: car (class 1)
Note: This is nominative singular, in agreement with 'aham' (I)