महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-14, verse-16
सुदेष्णोवाच ।
नैव त्वां जातु हिंस्यात्स इतः संप्रेषितां मया ॥१६॥
नैव त्वां जातु हिंस्यात्स इतः संप्रेषितां मया ॥१६॥
16. sudeṣṇovāca ,
naiva tvāṁ jātu hiṁsyātsa itaḥ saṁpreṣitāṁ mayā.
naiva tvāṁ jātu hiṁsyātsa itaḥ saṁpreṣitāṁ mayā.
16.
sudeṣṇā uvāca na eva tvām jātu
hiṃsyāt saḥ itaḥ sampreṣitām mayā
hiṃsyāt saḥ itaḥ sampreṣitām mayā
16.
Sudeshna replied, 'He would never harm you, whom I have sent from here.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुदेष्णा (sudeṣṇā) - Sudeshna
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
- हिंस्यात् (hiṁsyāt) - would harm, would injure
- सः (saḥ) - he
- इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this place
- सम्प्रेषिताम् (sampreṣitām) - you, having been sent (feminine, accusative) (sent, dispatched)
- मया (mayā) - by me
Words meanings and morphology
सुदेष्णा (sudeṣṇā) - Sudeshna
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā
sudeṣṇā - Sudeshna (proper name of a queen in the Mahabharata)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yūṣmad
yūṣmad - you (pronoun)
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
हिंस्यात् (hiṁsyāt) - would harm, would injure
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of hiṃs
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this place
(indeclinable)
सम्प्रेषिताम् (sampreṣitām) - you, having been sent (feminine, accusative) (sent, dispatched)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sampreṣita
sampreṣita - sent forth, dispatched
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root iṣ (to send) with prefixes sam- and pra-
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: iṣ (class 4)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, us