महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-14, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
प्रत्याख्यातो राजपुत्र्या सुदेष्णां कीचकोऽब्रवीत् ।
अमर्यादेन कामेन घोरेणाभिपरिप्लुतः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
pratyākhyāto rājaputryā sudeṣṇāṁ kīcako'bravīt ,
amaryādena kāmena ghoreṇābhipariplutaḥ.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca pratyākhyātaḥ rājaputryā sudeṣṇām
Kīcakaḥ abravīt amaryādena kāmena ghoreṇa abhipariplutaḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having been rejected by the princess, Kīcaka, who was overwhelmed by a terrible, boundless desire (kāma), then spoke to Sudesṇā.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The narrator of the Mahabharata section. (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रत्याख्यातः (pratyākhyātaḥ) - having been rejected (by Draupadi) (rejected, repudiated, dismissed)

• राजपुत्र्या (rājaputryā) - by Draupadi, who is a princess (by the princess)

• सुदेष्णाम् (sudeṣṇām) - to Queen Sudesṇā, Kīcaka's sister. (Sudesṇā (proper noun))

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - The general Kīcaka (Kīcaka (proper noun))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• अमर्यादेन (amaryādena) - by boundless, by unrestrained

• कामेन (kāmena) - by his lustful desire (by desire (kāma), by love)

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by terrible, by dreadful, by fierce

• अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - completely overwhelmed (overwhelmed, submerged, covered, surrounded)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The narrator of the Mahabharata section. (Vaiśampāyana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, the narrator of the Mahabharata to Janamejaya

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac (class 2), 3rd person singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रत्याख्यातः (pratyākhyātaḥ) - having been rejected (by Draupadi) (rejected, repudiated, dismissed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyākhyāta

pratyākhyāta - rejected, repudiated, denied, refused, dismissed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix prati- + ā- + root khyā (to tell, declare) + kta suffix

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Corresponds to Kīcakaḥ.

राजपुत्र्या (rājaputryā) - by Draupadi, who is a princess (by the princess)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter

Compound of rājan (king) and putrī (daughter)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agent of rejection.

सुदेष्णाम् (sudeṣṇām) - to Queen Sudesṇā, Kīcaka's sister. (Sudesṇā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā

sudeṣṇā - Name of the queen of Virāṭa, Kīcaka's sister

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - The general Kīcaka (Kīcaka (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Kīcaka

Kīcaka - Name of a general in the Mahabharata, brother of Queen Sudesṇā

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Root brū (class 2), 3rd person singular imperfect active (augment a- + bravīt)

Root: brū (class 2)

अमर्यादेन (amaryādena) - by boundless, by unrestrained

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amaryāda

amaryāda - boundless, unrestrained, without limit, immoderate

Negation 'a-' + maryāda (limit, boundary)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+maryāda)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• maryāda – limit, boundary, restriction, propriety
  noun (feminine)

कामेन (kāmena) - by his lustful desire (by desire (kāma), by love)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire (kāma), wish, love, pleasure, god of love (Kāma)

From root kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by terrible, by dreadful, by fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful

अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - completely overwhelmed (overwhelmed, submerged, covered, surrounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiparipluta

abhiparipluta - overwhelmed, deluged, covered, immersed, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From prefix abhi- + pari- + root plu (to float, to swim, to inundate) + kta suffix

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for Kīcakaḥ.