महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-14, verse-18

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
यथाहमन्यं पाण्डुभ्यो नाभिजानामि कंचन ।
तेन सत्येन मां प्राप्तां कीचको मा वशे कृथाः ॥१८॥

18. draupadyuvāca ,
yathāhamanyaṁ pāṇḍubhyo nābhijānāmi kaṁcana ,
tena satyena māṁ prāptāṁ kīcako mā vaśe kṛthāḥ.

18. draupadī uvāca | yathā aham anyam pāṇḍubhyaḥ na abhijānāmi
kaṃcana | tena satyena mām prāptām kīcakaḥ mā vaśe kṛthāḥ

18. Draupadī said: "Just as I acknowledge no man other than the Pāṇḍavas, by that truth, may Kīcaka not bring me, who has been seized (by him), under his control."

18. דְרַאוּפַּדִי אמרה, כשם שאיני מכירה שום גבר אחר מלבד בני פָּאנְדוּ, כך בכוח האמת הזאת, הו קִיצ׳ַקַה, אל תכניע אותי כשאני מגיעה אליך.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• अहम् (aham) - Draupadī (the speaker) (I)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another man (another, other, someone else)

• पाण्डुभ्यः (pāṇḍubhyaḥ) - other than the Pāṇḍavas (from the Pāṇḍavas, other than the Pāṇḍavas)

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I acknowledge, I recognize

• कंचन (kaṁcana) - any (other) man (anyone, whatsoever, somebody)

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• सत्येन (satyena) - by the truth (of my fidelity) (by truth, by reality)

• माम् (mām) - Draupadī (me)

• प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - me, who has been seized/taken hold of (by Kīcaka) (obtained, reached, attained)

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (name of a character)

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• वशे (vaśe) - under his control (in control, under power, under will)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - may you not make (me) (may you do, may you make)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī, the daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect active of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - Draupadī (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another man (another, other, someone else)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

पाण्डुभ्यः (pāṇḍubhyaḥ) - other than the Pāṇḍavas (from the Pāṇḍavas, other than the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas); a son of Pāṇḍu (a Pāṇḍava)

Note: The ablative case is used here to indicate separation or distinction ('other than').

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know, I acknowledge, I recognize

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhijñā

Present Active

1st person singular Present active of √jñā (to know) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

कंचन (kaṁcana) - any (other) man (anyone, whatsoever, somebody)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaṃcana

kaṁcana - anyone, someone, whatsoever, some

Formed from the interrogative pronoun 'kim' and the particle 'cana'.

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सत्येन (satyena) - by the truth (of my fidelity) (by truth, by reality)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity

माम् (mām) - Draupadī (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - me, who has been seized/taken hold of (by Kīcaka) (obtained, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, come, seized

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe Draupadī's state.

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - Kīcaka (name of a character)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (a powerful general in the Matsya kingdom, who harasses Draupadī in the Mahābhārata)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

Used with the aorist injunctive mood for prohibition.

वशे (vaśe) - under his control (in control, under power, under will)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, power, authority

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - may you not make (me) (may you do, may you make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist injunctive (luṅ (injunctive use)) of kṛ

Aorist Middle (Injunctive)

2nd person singular Aorist Middle (Ātmanepada) injunctive of √kṛ (to do, make). Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

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