महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-13, verse-5

स तु कामाग्निसंतप्तः सुदेष्णामभिगम्य वै ।
प्रहसन्निव सेनानीरिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥५॥

5. sa tu kāmāgnisaṁtaptaḥ sudeṣṇāmabhigamya vai ,
prahasanniva senānīridaṁ vacanamabravīt.

5. saḥ tu kāmāgnisaṃtaptaḥ sudeṣṇām abhigamya
vai prahasan iva senānīḥ idam vacanam abravīt

5. Indeed, the commander (Kīcaka), tormented by the fire of love, approached Sudeshna and, as if laughing, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Kīcaka (he, that (masculine))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• कामाग्निसंतप्तः (kāmāgnisaṁtaptaḥ) - tormented by the fire of love/lust

• सुदेष्णाम् (sudeṣṇām) - Sudeshna

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सेनानीः (senānīḥ) - Kīcaka (commander, general)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Kīcaka (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Masculine nominative singular of the pronoun `tad`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

कामाग्निसंतप्तः (kāmāgnisaṁtaptaḥ) - tormented by the fire of love/lust

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmāgnisaṃtapta

kāmāgnisaṁtapta - tormented by the fire of love/lust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāmāgni+saṃtapta)

• kāmāgni – fire of love/lust
  noun (masculine)
• saṃtapta – tormented, burning, heated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap- 'to heat, suffer' with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ`.

सुदेष्णाम् (sudeṣṇām) - Sudeshna

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā

sudeṣṇā - Sudeshna (name of Queen of Virata)

Note: Object of the action 'approached'.

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gam- 'to go' with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form.

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has- 'to laugh' with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Masculine nominative singular of the present active participle `prahasat`.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

सेनानीः (senānīḥ) - Kīcaka (commander, general)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senānī

senānī - commander of an army, general

Note: From `senā` (army) + `nī` (leader).

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Neuter accusative singular.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

From root vac- 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'spoke'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, from root brū- 'to speak'

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Augment `a-` indicates imperfect tense.