महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-13, verse-3

तथा चरन्तीं पाञ्चालीं सुदेष्णाया निवेशने ।
सेनापतिर्विराटस्य ददर्श जलजाननाम् ॥३॥

3. tathā carantīṁ pāñcālīṁ sudeṣṇāyā niveśane ,
senāpatirvirāṭasya dadarśa jalajānanām.

3. tathā carantīm pāñcālīm sudeṣṇāyāḥ niveśane
senāpatiḥ virāṭasya dadarśa jalajānanām

3. The commander-in-chief of Virata thus saw Draupadi, who possessed a lotus-like face, moving about in Sudeshna's abode.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• चरन्तीम् (carantīm) - moving, wandering, walking

• पाञ्चालीम् (pāñcālīm) - Draupadi, princess of Pañcāla

• सुदेष्णायाः (sudeṣṇāyāḥ) - of Sudeshna

• निवेशने (niveśane) - in the house, in the abode, in the dwelling

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - Kīcaka (Virata's commander-in-chief) (commander-in-chief, general)

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virata

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• जलजाननाम् (jalajānanām) - lotus-faced, one whose face is like a lotus

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

चरन्तीम् (carantīm) - moving, wandering, walking

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of carat

carat - moving, wandering (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car- 'to move, wander'

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Feminine accusative singular of the present active participle `carat`.

पाञ्चालीम् (pāñcālīm) - Draupadi, princess of Pañcāla

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - Draupadi, a woman from Pañcāla

सुदेष्णायाः (sudeṣṇāyāḥ) - of Sudeshna

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā

sudeṣṇā - Sudeshna (name of Queen of Virata)

निवेशने (niveśane) - in the house, in the abode, in the dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - house, dwelling, abode, residence

Root: viś (class 6)

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - Kīcaka (Virata's commander-in-chief) (commander-in-chief, general)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander-in-chief, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (name of a king)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

जलजाननाम् (jalajānanām) - lotus-faced, one whose face is like a lotus

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jalajānanā

jalajānanā - lotus-faced woman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jalaja+ānana)

• jalaja – lotus (literally 'born from water')
  noun (neuter)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Pāñcālīm.