महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-13, verse-12

त्यजामि दारान्मम ये पुरातना भवन्तु दास्यस्तव चारुहासिनि ।
अहं च ते सुन्दरि दासवत्स्थितः सदा भविष्ये वशगो वरानने ॥१२॥

12. tyajāmi dārānmama ye purātanā; bhavantu dāsyastava cāruhāsini ,
ahaṁ ca te sundari dāsavatsthitaḥ; sadā bhaviṣye vaśago varānane.

12. tyajāmi dārān mama ye purātanāḥ
bhavantu dāsyaḥ tava cāruhāsini
aham ca te sundari dāsavat sthitaḥ
sadā bhaviṣye vaśagaḥ varānanā

12. I will abandon my old wives; let them become your female servants, O lovely-smiling one (cāruhāsinī). And I, O beautiful one (sundari), will always remain like a servant to you, ever submissive, O lovely-faced one (varānanā).

12. אני עוזב את נשיי הוותיקות, ושהן תהיינה משרתות שלך, הו בעלת החיוך הנעים. ואני, הו יפהפייה, אהיה תמיד כעבד שלך וכפוף לרצונך, הו יפת פנים.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake

• दारान् (dārān) - wives

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural)

• पुरातनाः (purātanāḥ) - ancient, old

• भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be, may they become

• दास्यः (dāsyaḥ) - female servants, slave girls

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• चारुहासिनि (cāruhāsini) - O lovely-smiling one

• अहम् (aham) - I

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your, to you

• सुन्दरि (sundari) - O beautiful one

• दासवत् (dāsavat) - like a servant

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained, situated

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• भविष्ये (bhaviṣye) - I will be, I will become

• वशगः (vaśagaḥ) - submissive, obedient, under control

• वरानना (varānanā) - O lovely-faced one, O beautiful-faced one

Words meanings and morphology

त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

दारान् (dārān) - wives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (often used in plural sense even when singular)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

Note: Agrees with 'dārān' (masculine plural).

पुरातनाः (purātanāḥ) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, former

Derived from 'purā' (formerly) with suffix '-tana'.

Note: Agrees with 'dārān' (masculine plural).

भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be, may they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दास्यः (dāsyaḥ) - female servants, slave girls

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dāsī

dāsī - female servant, slave girl

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

चारुहासिनि (cāruhāsini) - O lovely-smiling one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of cāruhāsinī

cāruhāsinī - lovely-smiling woman, having a beautiful smile

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+hāsinī)

• cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
  adjective (masculine)
• hāsinī – smiling, laughing (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun/Participle
  Derived from √has (to laugh, smile).
  Root: has (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सुन्दरि (sundari) - O beautiful one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sundarī

sundarī - beautiful woman, pretty woman

दासवत् (dāsavat) - like a servant

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'dāsa' with suffix '-vat' (like, similar to).

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā (to stand, stay).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

भविष्ये (bhaviṣye) - I will be, I will become

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

वशगः (vaśagaḥ) - submissive, obedient, under control

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśaga

vaśaga - obedient, submissive, under control, subject to the will of

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaśa+ga)

• vaśa – will, control, power, submission
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, being, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix/Agent Noun
  Derived from √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

वरानना (varānanā) - O lovely-faced one, O beautiful-faced one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varānanā

varānanā - woman with a beautiful face, lovely-faced

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+ānana)

• vara – excellent, best, beautiful, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

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