महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-13, verse-12

त्यजामि दारान्मम ये पुरातना भवन्तु दास्यस्तव चारुहासिनि ।
अहं च ते सुन्दरि दासवत्स्थितः सदा भविष्ये वशगो वरानने ॥१२॥

12. tyajāmi dārānmama ye purātanā; bhavantu dāsyastava cāruhāsini ,
ahaṁ ca te sundari dāsavatsthitaḥ; sadā bhaviṣye vaśago varānane.

12. tyajāmi dārān mama ye purātanāḥ
bhavantu dāsyaḥ tava cāruhāsini
aham ca te sundari dāsavat sthitaḥ
sadā bhaviṣye vaśagaḥ varānanā

12. I will abandon my old wives; let them become your female servants, O lovely-smiling one (cāruhāsinī). And I, O beautiful one (sundari), will always remain like a servant to you, ever submissive, O lovely-faced one (varānanā).

Words meanings summery:

• त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake

• दारान् (dārān) - wives

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural)

• पुरातनाः (purātanāḥ) - ancient, old

• भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be, may they become

• दास्यः (dāsyaḥ) - female servants, slave girls

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• चारुहासिनि (cāruhāsini) - O lovely-smiling one

• अहम् (aham) - I

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your, to you

• सुन्दरि (sundari) - O beautiful one

• दासवत् (dāsavat) - like a servant

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained, situated

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• भविष्ये (bhaviṣye) - I will be, I will become

• वशगः (vaśagaḥ) - submissive, obedient, under control

• वरानना (varānanā) - O lovely-faced one, O beautiful-faced one

Words meanings and morphology

त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

दारान् (dārān) - wives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (often used in plural sense even when singular)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

Note: Agrees with 'dārān' (masculine plural).

पुरातनाः (purātanāḥ) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, former

Derived from 'purā' (formerly) with suffix '-tana'.

Note: Agrees with 'dārān' (masculine plural).

भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be, may they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दास्यः (dāsyaḥ) - female servants, slave girls

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dāsī

dāsī - female servant, slave girl

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

चारुहासिनि (cāruhāsini) - O lovely-smiling one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of cāruhāsinī

cāruhāsinī - lovely-smiling woman, having a beautiful smile

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+hāsinī)

• cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
  adjective (masculine)
• hāsinī – smiling, laughing (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun/Participle
  Derived from √has (to laugh, smile).
  Root: has (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सुन्दरि (sundari) - O beautiful one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sundarī

sundarī - beautiful woman, pretty woman

दासवत् (dāsavat) - like a servant

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'dāsa' with suffix '-vat' (like, similar to).

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā (to stand, stay).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

भविष्ये (bhaviṣye) - I will be, I will become

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

वशगः (vaśagaḥ) - submissive, obedient, under control

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśaga

vaśaga - obedient, submissive, under control, subject to the will of

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaśa+ga)

• vaśa – will, control, power, submission
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, being, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix/Agent Noun
  Derived from √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

वरानना (varānanā) - O lovely-faced one, O beautiful-faced one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varānanā

varānanā - woman with a beautiful face, lovely-faced

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+ānana)

• vara – excellent, best, beautiful, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)