महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-13, verse-13

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
अप्रार्थनीयामिह मां सूतपुत्राभिमन्यसे ।
विहीनवर्णां सैरन्ध्रीं बीभत्सां केशकारिकाम् ॥१३॥

13. draupadyuvāca ,
aprārthanīyāmiha māṁ sūtaputrābhimanyase ,
vihīnavarṇāṁ sairandhrīṁ bībhatsāṁ keśakārikām.

13. draupadī uvāca aprārthanīyām iha mām sūtaputra
abhimanyase vihīnavarṇām sairandhrīm bībhatsām keśakārikām

13. Draupadi said: 'O son of a charioteer (sūtputra), you consider me here to be unworthy of pursuit — a woman deprived of her social class (varṇa), a chambermaid (sairandhrī), repulsive, and a hairdresser.'

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अप्रार्थनीयाम् (aprārthanīyām) - not to be sought, not desirable, unworthy of prayer

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• माम् (mām) - me

• सूतपुत्र (sūtaputra) - O son of a charioteer

• अभिमन्यसे (abhimanyase) - you consider, you think, you believe

• विहीनवर्णाम् (vihīnavarṇām) - deprived of class (varṇa), low-caste

• सैरन्ध्रीम् (sairandhrīm) - a chambermaid, a female attendant

• बीभत्साम् (bībhatsām) - repulsive, disgusting, abhorrent

• केशकारिकाम् (keśakārikām) - a hair-dresser, a female barber

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अप्रार्थनीयाम् (aprārthanīyām) - not to be sought, not desirable, unworthy of prayer

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aprārthanīya

aprārthanīya - not to be requested, not desirable, improper to seek

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from 'prārthanīya' (desirable) with negative prefix 'a-'. 'prārthanīya' itself is from 'pra-' + √arth (to seek) with '-anīya'.

Compound type : pradīsamasāsa (a+prārthanīya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• prārthanīya – to be sought, desirable, to be requested
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Particulated
  From 'pra-' + √arth (to seek) with '-anīya'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

सूतपुत्र (sūtaputra) - O son of a charioteer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अभिमन्यसे (abhimanyase) - you consider, you think, you believe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

Note: With prefix 'abhi-'.

विहीनवर्णाम् (vihīnavarṇām) - deprived of class (varṇa), low-caste

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vihīnavarṇa

vihīnavarṇa - deprived of class, of low caste, having lost one's social standing

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vihīna+varṇa)

• vihīna – deprived, destitute, devoid of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi-' + √hā (to abandon).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hā (class 3)
• varṇa – color, class, caste (varṇa)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

सैरन्ध्रीम् (sairandhrīm) - a chambermaid, a female attendant

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sairandhrī

sairandhrī - a female attendant or chambermaid (often one whose husband is a sūta), a free woman serving in another's house

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

बीभत्साम् (bībhatsām) - repulsive, disgusting, abhorrent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bībhatsa

bībhatsa - disgusting, repulsive, loathsome, abhorrent

From desiderative of √badh/√bādh (to oppress, vex).

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

केशकारिकाम् (keśakārikām) - a hair-dresser, a female barber

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of keśakārikā

keśakārikā - female hairdresser, female barber

Compound type : tatpurusha (keśa+kārikā)

• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• kārikā – female doer, female worker (suffix for female agent)
  noun (feminine)
  Agent Noun (feminine)
  From √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix '-ikā'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.