महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-13, verse-17

मा सूतपुत्र हृष्यस्व माद्य त्यक्ष्यसि जीवितम् ।
दुर्लभामभिमन्वानो मां वीरैरभिरक्षिताम् ॥१७॥

17. mā sūtaputra hṛṣyasva mādya tyakṣyasi jīvitam ,
durlabhāmabhimanvāno māṁ vīrairabhirakṣitām.

17. mā sūtaputra hṛṣyasva mādya tyakṣyasi jīvitam
durlabhām abhimanvānaḥ mām vīraiḥ abhirakṣitām

17. O son of Suta, do not exult! By reveling (mādya) and presuming (abhimanvāna) to take me (mām) – me who is difficult to obtain (durlabhām) and protected (abhirakṣitām) by heroes (vīra) – you will abandon your life (jīvitam).

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• सूतपुत्र (sūtaputra) - addressing Karna, son of Suta (son of Suta (charioteer))

• हृष्यस्व (hṛṣyasva) - rejoice, be glad, exult

• माद्य (mādya) - reveling, being intoxicated, jubilant

• त्यक्ष्यसि (tyakṣyasi) - you will abandon, you will forsake, you will lose

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

• दुर्लभाम् (durlabhām) - difficult to obtain, hard to get

• अभिमन्वानः (abhimanvānaḥ) - considering, presuming, thinking highly of (oneself)

• माम् (mām) - me

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

• अभिरक्षिताम् (abhirakṣitām) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

सूतपुत्र (sūtaputra) - addressing Karna, son of Suta (son of Suta (charioteer))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

हृष्यस्व (hṛṣyasva) - rejoice, be glad, exult

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

माद्य (mādya) - reveling, being intoxicated, jubilant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādya

mādya - reveling, intoxicated, jubilant

Present Active Participle

Derived from root mad (to be intoxicated, rejoice) with the 'ya' suffix.

Root: mad (class 4)

त्यक्ष्यसि (tyakṣyasi) - you will abandon, you will forsake, you will lose

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence

Root: jīv (class 1)

दुर्लभाम् (durlabhām) - difficult to obtain, hard to get

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare

Compound type : pra-tatpuruṣa (dur+labha)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• labha – obtainable, to be gained
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root labh (to obtain) with the 'a' suffix.
  Root: labh (class 1)

अभिमन्वानः (abhimanvānaḥ) - considering, presuming, thinking highly of (oneself)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanvāna

abhimanvāna - considering, presuming, thinking highly of

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root man (to think) with prefix abhi and the 'śānac' suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

अभिरक्षिताम् (abhirakṣitām) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - protected, guarded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix abhi and the 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)