महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-13, verse-18

न चाप्यहं त्वया शक्या गन्धर्वाः पतयो मम ।
ते त्वां निहन्युः कुपिताः साध्वलं मा व्यनीनशः ॥१८॥

18. na cāpyahaṁ tvayā śakyā gandharvāḥ patayo mama ,
te tvāṁ nihanyuḥ kupitāḥ sādhvalaṁ mā vyanīnaśaḥ.

18. na ca api aham tvayā śakyā gandharvāḥ patayaḥ mama
te tvām nihanyuḥ kupitāḥ sādhu alam mā vi anīnaśaḥ

18. Nor, indeed, can I be taken by you, for the Gandharvas are my husbands. Angered (kupita), they would surely kill you. Enough (alam) of this! Do not cause me to perish.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, never

• च (ca) - and, also, but, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too, indeed

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• शक्या (śakyā) - capable (of being done), to be obtained, possible

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, masters, lords

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• ते (te) - they

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• निहन्युः (nihanyuḥ) - may kill, would kill

• कुपिताः (kupitāḥ) - angry, enraged

• साधु (sādhu) - indeed, truly (well, properly, indeed, good, excellent)

• अलम् (alam) - enough (of this) (enough, sufficiently, capable)

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• वि (vi) - away, apart, intensely (prefix)

• अनीनशः (anīnaśaḥ) - you caused to perish, you destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, never

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, but, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too, indeed

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शक्या (śakyā) - capable (of being done), to be obtained, possible

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - capable of, possible, to be done

Gerundive

Derived from root śak (to be able) with the 'ya' suffix.

Root: śak (class 5)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians)

पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, masters, lords

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

निहन्युः (nihanyuḥ) - may kill, would kill

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of nihan

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

कुपिताः (kupitāḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kupita

kupita - angered, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kup (to be angry) with the 'kta' suffix.

Root: kup (class 4)

साधु (sādhu) - indeed, truly (well, properly, indeed, good, excellent)

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - enough (of this) (enough, sufficiently, capable)

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

वि (vi) - away, apart, intensely (prefix)

(indeclinable)

अनीनशः (anīnaśaḥ) - you caused to perish, you destroyed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of naś

Causative Aorist

Causative form of root naś (to perish) in Aorist (luṅ), 2nd person singular, with augment 'a' and reduplication. The prefix 'vi' from the original word 'vy anīnaśaḥ' is applied here.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)