महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-13, verse-2

याज्ञसेनी सुदेष्णां तु शुश्रूषन्ती विशां पते ।
अवसत्परिचारार्हा सुदुःखं जनमेजय ॥२॥

2. yājñasenī sudeṣṇāṁ tu śuśrūṣantī viśāṁ pate ,
avasatparicārārhā suduḥkhaṁ janamejaya.

2. yājñasenī sudeṣṇām tu śuśrūṣantī viśām pate
| avasat paricārārhā suduḥkham janamejaya

2. O lord (viśām pate), O Janamejaya, Yājñasenī, who was deserving of attendance (paricārārhā) herself, nevertheless resided there very miserably, serving Sudeṣṇā.

Words meanings summery:

• याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Yājñasenī (Draupadī)

• सुदेष्णाम् (sudeṣṇām) - Sudeṣṇā (name of Queen Virāṭa's wife)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• शुश्रूषन्ती (śuśrūṣantī) - serving, desirous of serving

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• अवसत् (avasat) - dwelt, resided

• परिचारार्हा (paricārārhā) - deserving of service/attendance

• सुदुःखम् (suduḥkham) - very miserably, with great difficulty

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - Janamejaya (name of a king, son of Parikṣit)

Words meanings and morphology

याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Yājñasenī (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Yājñasenī (epithet of Draupadī, daughter of Drupada, who emerged from a yajña)

Derived from Yajñasena (Drupada's name)

सुदेष्णाम् (sudeṣṇām) - Sudeṣṇā (name of Queen Virāṭa's wife)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā

sudeṣṇā - Sudeṣṇā (name of Queen Virāṭa's wife)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

शुश्रूषन्ती (śuśrūṣantī) - serving, desirous of serving

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śuśrūṣantī

śuśrūṣantī - serving, desirous of hearing/serving

present participle (desiderative)

Desiderative stem of root √śru (to hear) + -ant participle suffix, feminine nominative singular

Root: śru (class 5)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

अवसत् (avasat) - dwelt, resided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

परिचारार्हा (paricārārhā) - deserving of service/attendance

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paricārārha

paricārārha - deserving of attendance, worthy of service

Compound type : tatpurusha (paricāra+arha)

• paricāra – attendance, service, ministry
  noun (masculine)
  From root √car (to move, go) with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: car (class 1)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

सुदुःखम् (suduḥkham) - very miserably, with great difficulty

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of suduḥkha (very miserable)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+duḥkha)

• su – good, well, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - Janamejaya (name of a king, son of Parikṣit)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (a king, often the hearer of the Mahābhārata narrative)