महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-92, verse-8

दर्पान्मानः समभवन्मानात्क्रोधो व्यजायत ।
क्रोधादह्रीस्ततोऽलज्जा वृत्तं तेषां ततोऽनशत् ॥८॥

8. darpānmānaḥ samabhavanmānātkrodho vyajāyata ,
krodhādahrīstato'lajjā vṛttaṁ teṣāṁ tato'naśat.

8. darpāt mānaḥ samabhavat mānāt krodhaḥ vyajāyata
krodhāt ahrīḥ tataḥ alajjā vṛttam teṣām tataḥ anaśat

8. From pride (darpa), conceit arose; from conceit, anger (krodha) was born. From anger (krodha), shamelessness appeared, and then impudence. Consequently, their conduct was ruined.

8. מהיהירות נולדה גאווה, מהגאווה נולד כעס, מהכעס בא חוסר צניעות ואחריו חוסר בושה, ומנהגם הטוב אבד.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्पात् (darpāt) - from pride, from arrogance

• मानः (mānaḥ) - conceit, self-esteem, arrogance

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - it arose, it came to be

• मानात् (mānāt) - from conceit, from arrogance

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

• व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - it was born, it manifested

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, from wrath

• अह्रीः (ahrīḥ) - shamelessness, lack of shame

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अलज्जा (alajjā) - impudence, absence of shame, shamelessness

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior, character

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Asuras (of them, their)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अनशत् (anaśat) - it was ruined, it was destroyed, it perished

Words meanings and morphology

दर्पात् (darpāt) - from pride, from arrogance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance, conceit

मानः (mānaḥ) - conceit, self-esteem, arrogance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māna

māna - pride, conceit, self-esteem, honor

समभवत् (samabhavat) - it arose, it came to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

मानात् (mānāt) - from conceit, from arrogance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of māna

māna - pride, conceit, self-esteem, honor

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - it was born, it manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of jan

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, from wrath

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

अह्रीः (ahrīḥ) - shamelessness, lack of shame

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahrī

ahrī - shamelessness, impudence

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hrī)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• hrī – shame, modesty
  noun (feminine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अलज्जा (alajjā) - impudence, absence of shame, shamelessness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of alajjā

alajjā - impudence, shamelessness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lajjā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• lajjā – shame, modesty
  noun (feminine)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior, character

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, character, occurrence

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Asuras (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अनशत् (anaśat) - it was ruined, it was destroyed, it perished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of naś

Root: naś (class 4)

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