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3,92

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-92, verse-11

तानलक्ष्मीसमाविष्टान्दानवान्कलिना तथा ।
दर्पाभिभूतान्कौन्तेय क्रियाहीनानचेतसः ॥११॥
11. tānalakṣmīsamāviṣṭāndānavānkalinā tathā ,
darpābhibhūtānkaunteya kriyāhīnānacetasaḥ.
11. tān alakṣmīsamāviṣṭān dānavān kalinā tathā
darpābhibhūtān kāunteya kriyāhīnān acetasaḥ
11. O son of Kunti (Kāunteya), those Dānavas (demons), afflicted by misfortune (alakṣmī) and by Kali, overcome by arrogance, devoid of proper actions, and senseless...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तान् (tān) - those
  • अलक्ष्मीसमाविष्टान् (alakṣmīsamāviṣṭān) - afflicted by misfortune, overcome by ill-fortune
  • दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (a class of demons)
  • कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the age of quarrel, or the personified Kali)
  • तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also
  • दर्पाभिभूतान् (darpābhibhūtān) - overcome by arrogance, overwhelmed by pride
  • काउन्तेय (kāunteya) - O son of Kunti, O Arjuna
  • क्रियाहीनान् (kriyāhīnān) - devoid of (proper) actions/rituals
  • अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - senseless, foolish, bewildered

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अलक्ष्मीसमाविष्टान् (alakṣmīsamāviṣṭān) - afflicted by misfortune, overcome by ill-fortune
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of alakṣmīsamāviṣṭa
alakṣmīsamāviṣṭa - afflicted by misfortune, possessed by ill-fortune
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alakṣmī+samāviṣṭa)
  • alakṣmī – misfortune, ill-luck, adverse fate
    noun (feminine)
  • samāviṣṭa – entered, possessed, occupied, afflicted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefixes sam and ā
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: viś (class 6)
दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (a class of demons)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - descendant of Danu, a demon, an Asura
कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the age of quarrel, or the personified Kali)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kali
kali - the last and worst of the four Yugas, personification of quarrel or discord
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also
(indeclinable)
दर्पाभिभूतान् (darpābhibhūtān) - overcome by arrogance, overwhelmed by pride
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of darpābhibhūta
darpābhibhūta - overcome by arrogance, afflicted by pride
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (darpa+abhibhūta)
  • darpa – arrogance, pride, conceit
    noun (masculine)
  • abhibhūta – overcome, defeated, oppressed, overwhelmed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix abhi
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: bhū (class 1)
काउन्तेय (kāunteya) - O son of Kunti, O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kāunteya
kāunteya - son of Kunti (especially Arjuna)
Patronymic derivative from Kunti
क्रियाहीनान् (kriyāhīnān) - devoid of (proper) actions/rituals
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kriyāhīna
kriyāhīna - devoid of religious rites, lacking proper actions
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+hīna)
  • kriyā – action, deed, ritual, performance
    noun (feminine)
  • hīna – devoid of, deficient in, left, abandoned
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root hā (to abandon, quit)
    Root: hā (class 3)
अचेतसः (acetasaḥ) - senseless, foolish, bewildered
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of acetas
acetas - senseless, bewildered, unconscious, foolish
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cetas)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle
  • cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart
    noun (neuter)