महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-92, verse-10

तानलक्ष्मीसमाविष्टान्दर्पोपहतचेतसः ।
दैतेयान्दानवांश्चैव कलिरप्याविशत्ततः ॥१०॥

10. tānalakṣmīsamāviṣṭāndarpopahatacetasaḥ ,
daiteyāndānavāṁścaiva kalirapyāviśattataḥ.

10. tān alakṣmīsamāviṣṭān darpopahatacetasaḥ
daiteyān dānavān ca eva kaliḥ api āviśat tataḥ

10. Then the age of quarrel (Kali) also entered those Daityas and Dānavas who were overcome by misfortune (alakṣmī) and whose minds were afflicted by pride (darpa).

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the Daityas and Dānavas (them, those)

• अलक्ष्मीसमाविष्टान् (alakṣmīsamāviṣṭān) - those overcome by misfortune, possessed by ill-luck

• दर्पोपहतचेतसः (darpopahatacetasaḥ) - those whose minds were afflicted by pride

• दैतेयान् (daiteyān) - Daityas (a class of Asuras)

• दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (another class of Asuras)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, also, certainly

• कलिः (kaliḥ) - Kali (personification of the present dark age, the age of quarrel)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• आविशत् (āviśat) - it entered, it possessed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the Daityas and Dānavas (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अलक्ष्मीसमाविष्टान् (alakṣmīsamāviṣṭān) - those overcome by misfortune, possessed by ill-luck

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of alakṣmīsamāviṣṭa

alakṣmīsamāviṣṭa - filled with misfortune, possessed by ill-luck

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alakṣmī+samāviṣṭa)

• alakṣmī – misfortune, ill-luck, poverty
  noun (feminine)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, penetrated, possessed
  adjective
  Past Passive Particliple
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

दर्पोपहतचेतसः (darpopahatacetasaḥ) - those whose minds were afflicted by pride

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of darpopahatacetas

darpopahatacetas - one whose mind is afflicted by pride

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (darpa+upahata+cetas)

• darpa – pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
• upahata – struck, afflicted, injured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

दैतेयान् (daiteyān) - Daityas (a class of Asuras)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daiteya

daiteya - a descendant of Diti, a class of Asuras

दानवान् (dānavān) - Dānavas (another class of Asuras)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu, a class of Asuras

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also, certainly

(indeclinable)

कलिः (kaliḥ) - Kali (personification of the present dark age, the age of quarrel)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kali

kali - the age of Kali, personification of the last and worst of the four yugas, discord, quarrel

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

आविशत् (āviśat) - it entered, it possessed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)