महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-92, verse-18

चरमाणास्तपो नित्यं स्पर्शनादम्भसश्च ते ।
तीर्थाभिगमनात्पूता दर्शनाच्च महात्मनाम् ॥१८॥

18. caramāṇāstapo nityaṁ sparśanādambhasaśca te ,
tīrthābhigamanātpūtā darśanācca mahātmanām.

18. caramāṇāḥ tapaḥ nityam sparśanāt ambhasaḥ ca te
tīrthābhigamanāt pūtāḥ darśanāt ca mahātmanām

18. Those kings, constantly practicing austerity (tapas), were purified by the touch of water, by visiting holy places (tīrtha), and by seeing great souls (mahātman).

Words meanings summery:

• चरमाणाः (caramāṇāḥ) - practicing, performing, moving, wandering

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• स्पर्शनात् (sparśanāt) - from touching, by contact

• अम्भसः (ambhasaḥ) - of water

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - refers to the kings mentioned in the previous verse (Nṛga, Śibi, Bhagīratha, etc.) (they)

• तीर्थाभिगमनात् (tīrthābhigamanāt) - from visiting holy places, by going to sacred spots

• पूताः (pūtāḥ) - purified, cleansed, made holy

• दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from seeing, by seeing, by the sight of

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls, of great personalities

Words meanings and morphology

चरमाणाः (caramāṇāḥ) - practicing, performing, moving, wandering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of car

car - to move, to wander, to practice, to perform, to lead

present active participle (ātmanepada)

root car + śānac suffix; functions as an adjective

Root: car (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

s-stem noun

Root: tap (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular form

स्पर्शनात् (sparśanāt) - from touching, by contact

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sparśana

sparśana - touching, contact, sensation, bathing

noun of action from root spṛś

Root: spṛś (class 6)

अम्भसः (ambhasaḥ) - of water

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water, fluid, sky, ether

s-stem noun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - refers to the kings mentioned in the previous verse (Nṛga, Śibi, Bhagīratha, etc.) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

तीर्थाभिगमनात् (tīrthābhigamanāt) - from visiting holy places, by going to sacred spots

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tīrthābhigamana

tīrthābhigamana - going to a holy place, visiting a sacred spot, pilgrimage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+abhigamana)

• tīrtha – a ford, a sacred spot, a holy place, a place of pilgrimage
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• abhigamana – going to, approaching, visiting, resorting to
  noun (neuter)
  from prefix abhi- + root gam + -ana suffix
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: gam (class 1)

पूताः (pūtāḥ) - purified, cleansed, made holy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūta

pūta - purified, cleansed, holy, sacred, pure

Past Passive Participle

from root pū (to purify) + -ta suffix

Root: pū (class 1)

दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from seeing, by seeing, by the sight of

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, looking, sight, view, philosophy, doctrine

noun of action from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls, of great personalities

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, a great person, sage

compound: mahat (great) + ātman (self/soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)