महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-92, verse-14

तपोभिः क्रतुभिर्दानैराशीर्वादैश्च पाण्डव ।
प्रजहुः सर्वपापानि श्रेयश्च प्रतिपेदिरे ॥१४॥

14. tapobhiḥ kratubhirdānairāśīrvādaiśca pāṇḍava ,
prajahuḥ sarvapāpāni śreyaśca pratipedire.

14. tapobhiḥ kratubhiḥ dānaiḥ āśīrvādaiḥ ca pāṇḍava
prajahuḥ sarvapāpāni śreyaḥ ca pratipedire

14. O Pāṇḍava, by means of austerities (tapas), sacrifices, gifts (dāna), and blessings, they abandoned all sins and attained supreme welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• तपोभिः (tapobhiḥ) - by austerities, by penances

• क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by sacrifices, by rituals

• दानैः (dānaiḥ) - by gifts, by donations

• आशीर्वादैः (āśīrvādaiḥ) - by blessings, by benedictions

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Arjuna (O Pāṇḍava, O son of Pāṇḍu)

• प्रजहुः (prajahuḥ) - they abandoned, renounced, cast off

• सर्वपापानि (sarvapāpāni) - all sins, all evils

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, prosperity, ultimate good, excellence

• च (ca) - and

• प्रतिपेदिरे (pratipedire) - they obtained, attained

Words meanings and morphology

तपोभिः (tapobhiḥ) - by austerities, by penances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by sacrifices, by rituals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - sacrifice, ritual, intention, will

दानैः (dānaiḥ) - by gifts, by donations

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, act of giving, liberality

Root: dā (class 3)

आशीर्वादैः (āśīrvādaiḥ) - by blessings, by benedictions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīrvāda

āśīrvāda - blessing, benediction, expressing a wish

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśīs+vāda)

• āśīs – wish, blessing, benediction
  noun (feminine)
• vāda – speaking, discourse, saying
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun from root vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Arjuna (O Pāṇḍava, O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (a Pāṇḍava), especially Arjuna

Patronymic derivative from Pāṇḍu

प्रजहुः (prajahuḥ) - they abandoned, renounced, cast off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of prahā

Prefix: pra

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: From root hā (to abandon) with prefix pra.

सर्वपापानि (sarvapāpāni) - all sins, all evils

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvapāpa

sarvapāpa - all sins, every evil

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāpa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• pāpa – sin, evil, wickedness, vice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of prajahuḥ.

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, prosperity, ultimate good, excellence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, prosperity, ultimate good, superiority, excellence

Note: Object of pratipedire.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रतिपेदिरे (pratipedire) - they obtained, attained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of pratipad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: From root pad (to go, attain) with prefix prati.