महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-78, verse-9

ब्राह्मणैश्च महाभागैर्वेदवेदाङ्गपारगैः ।
नित्यमन्वास्यसे राजंस्तत्र का परिदेवना ॥९॥

9. brāhmaṇaiśca mahābhāgairvedavedāṅgapāragaiḥ ,
nityamanvāsyase rājaṁstatra kā paridevanā.

9. brāhmaṇaiḥ ca mahābhāgaiḥ veda-vedāṅga-pāragaiḥ
| nityam anvāsyase rājan tatra kā paridevanā

9. O King, you are constantly attended by highly esteemed Brahmins who have mastered the Vedas and their auxiliary branches (Vedangas). What cause for lamentation is there then?

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins, by learned ones

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाभागैः (mahābhāgaiḥ) - by highly fortunate ones, by greatly esteemed ones

• वेद-वेदाङ्ग-पारगैः (veda-vedāṅga-pāragaiḥ) - by those proficient in Vedas and Vedangas

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• अन्वास्यसे (anvāsyase) - you are attended, you are served

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case

• का (kā) - what (feminine)

• परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, grieving, complaint

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins, by learned ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the Brahmana varna, learned in Vedas, relating to Brahman

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाभागैः (mahābhāgaiḥ) - by highly fortunate ones, by greatly esteemed ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, highly esteemed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny, portion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇaiḥ

वेद-वेदाङ्ग-पारगैः (veda-vedāṅga-pāragaiḥ) - by those proficient in Vedas and Vedangas

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of veda-vedāṅga-pāraga

veda-vedāṅga-pāraga - master of the Vedas and Vedangas

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vedāṅga+pāraga)

• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda scripture
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vedāṅga – auxiliary limb of the Veda (Vedanga)
  noun (neuter)
• pāraga – one who has reached the other shore, master, proficient
  adjective (masculine)
  from pāra + ga (goer)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with brāhmaṇaiḥ

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

अन्वास्यसे (anvāsyase) - you are attended, you are served

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anu-ās

Prefix: anu

Root: ās (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case

(indeclinable)

locative of ta

का (kā) - what (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with paridevanā

परिदेवना (paridevanā) - lamentation, grieving, complaint

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paridevanā

paridevanā - lamentation, grieving, complaint

from pari + div + ana (feminine)

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 4)