महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-78, verse-8

त्वं पुनर्भ्रातृसहितः कृष्णया चैव पाण्डव ।
रमसेऽस्मिन्महारण्ये धर्ममेवानुचिन्तयन् ॥८॥

8. tvaṁ punarbhrātṛsahitaḥ kṛṣṇayā caiva pāṇḍava ,
ramase'sminmahāraṇye dharmamevānucintayan.

8. tvam punaḥ bhrātṛsahitaḥ kṛṣṇayā ca eva pāṇḍava
ramase asmin mahāraṇye dharmam eva anucintayan

8. But you, O Pāṇḍava, accompanied by your brothers and Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī), are living in this great forest, contemplating only your sacred duty (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पुनः (punaḥ) - but, again, moreover

• भ्रातृसहितः (bhrātṛsahitaḥ) - accompanied by brothers, with brothers

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

• रमसे (ramase) - you enjoy, you delight, you dwell happily

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in the great forest

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - your sacred duty (dharma) (duty, righteousness, virtue)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed

• अनुचिन्तयन् (anucintayan) - contemplating, meditating upon, reflecting

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुनः (punaḥ) - but, again, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a contrast to Nala's situation.

भ्रातृसहितः (bhrātṛsahitaḥ) - accompanied by brothers, with brothers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛsahita

bhrātṛsahita - accompanied by brothers, with brothers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrātṛ+sahita)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied by, joined with, together with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sa-dhā (√dhā 'to place, to put') + kta
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - by Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadī); dark-colored (fem.)

Note: Used with 'sahitaḥ', indicating 'along with'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.

रमसे (ramase) - you enjoy, you delight, you dwell happily

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram

Present Middle

2nd person singular, Present Middle

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Refers to dwelling.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'mahāraṇye'.

महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - great forest, large wilderness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - your sacred duty (dharma) (duty, righteousness, virtue)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, law, virtue, religious merit, natural law

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'anucintayan'.

एव (eva) - only, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that Yudhiṣṭhira is only contemplating dharma.

अनुचिन्तयन् (anucintayan) - contemplating, meditating upon, reflecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anucintayat

anucintayat - contemplating, meditating upon, reflecting on, considering

Present Active Participle

from anu-cint (to think after, to contemplate) + śatṛ

Prefix: anu

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.