महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-78, verse-7

एकाकिनैव सुमहन्नलेन पृथिवीपते ।
दुःखमासादितं घोरं प्राप्तश्चाभ्युदयः पुनः ॥७॥

7. ekākinaiva sumahannalena pṛthivīpate ,
duḥkhamāsāditaṁ ghoraṁ prāptaścābhyudayaḥ punaḥ.

7. ekākinā eva sumahat nalena pṛthivīpate duḥkham
āsāditam ghoram prāptaḥ ca abhyudayaḥ punaḥ

7. O lord of the earth, Nala alone endured such immense and dreadful suffering. And then, he also regained prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• एकाकिना (ekākinā) - by the lonely one, by him alone

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, alone, certainly

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

• नलेन (nalena) - by Nala

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery

• आसादितम् (āsāditam) - experienced, obtained, met with

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fearful

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्युदयः (abhyudayaḥ) - prosperity, rise, success

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

एकाकिना (ekākinā) - by the lonely one, by him alone

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekākin

ekākin - alone, solitary, lonely

Note: Agrees with 'nalena'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, alone, certainly

(indeclinable)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, enormous, mighty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+mahat)

• su – good, very, well
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.

नलेन (nalena) - by Nala

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

Note: Agent of 'āsāditam'.

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, monarch

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, misery, difficulty

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'āsāditam'.

आसादितम् (āsāditam) - experienced, obtained, met with

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āsādita

āsādita - obtained, reached, met with, encountered, caused

Past Passive Participle

from ā-sad (to approach, obtain) + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, attained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

from pra-āp (to obtain) + kta

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'abhyudayaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभ्युदयः (abhyudayaḥ) - prosperity, rise, success

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyudaya

abhyudaya - rise, ascent, prosperity, welfare, success

Nominal derivative from prefixed verb root 'i'.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'prāptaḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, moreover

(indeclinable)