महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-78, verse-6

दुःखमेतादृशं प्राप्तो नलः परपुरंजयः ।
देवनेन नरश्रेष्ठ सभार्यो भरतर्षभ ॥६॥

6. duḥkhametādṛśaṁ prāpto nalaḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
devanena naraśreṣṭha sabhāryo bharatarṣabha.

6. duḥkham etādṛśam prāptaḥ nalaḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ
devanena naraśreṣṭha sabhāryaḥ bharatarṣabha

6. O best of men, O chief among the Bharatas, Nala, the conqueror of enemy cities, experienced such suffering due to gambling, along with his wife.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery, sorrow

• एतादृशम् (etādṛśam) - such, of this kind

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, attained, experienced

• नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala

• परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

• देवनेन (devanena) - by gambling, through gambling

• नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best of men

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with wife, accompanied by his wife

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery, sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, misery, difficulty

Note: Object of 'prāptaḥ'.

एतादृशम् (etādṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etādṛśa

etādṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, attained, experienced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, attained, reached, acquired, experienced

Past Passive Participle

from pra-āp (to obtain) + kta

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used here in an active sense, 'Nala obtained'.

नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king, hero of the Nala-Damayanti story)

परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapuraṁjaya

parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of enemy cities/forts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, fort, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  from √ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet of Nala.

देवनेन (devanena) - by gambling, through gambling

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of devana

devana - gambling, play, sport

from √div 'to play, to gamble'

Root: div (class 4)

नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best of men, chief among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya (good)

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by wife, with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with Nala.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king's name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.