महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-78, verse-14
भयं पश्यसि यच्च त्वमाह्वयिष्यति मां पुनः ।
अक्षज्ञ इति तत्तेऽहं नाशयिष्यामि पार्थिव ॥१४॥
अक्षज्ञ इति तत्तेऽहं नाशयिष्यामि पार्थिव ॥१४॥
14. bhayaṁ paśyasi yacca tvamāhvayiṣyati māṁ punaḥ ,
akṣajña iti tatte'haṁ nāśayiṣyāmi pārthiva.
akṣajña iti tatte'haṁ nāśayiṣyāmi pārthiva.
14.
bhayam paśyasi yat ca tvam āhvayiṣyati mām punaḥ
akṣajñaḥ iti tat te aham nāśayiṣyāmi pārthiva
akṣajñaḥ iti tat te aham nāśayiṣyāmi pārthiva
14.
O King (pārthiva), that fear you perceive, that he will call me again [to a dice game]—I will destroy that for you, I who am skilled in dice (akṣajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, danger)
- पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you perceive (you see, you perceive)
- यत् (yat) - that (relative pronoun) (which, what, that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- आह्वयिष्यति (āhvayiṣyati) - will call (to a dice game) (will call, will summon)
- माम् (mām) - me
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)
- अक्षज्ञः (akṣajñaḥ) - skilled in dice (akṣajña) (skilled in dice, knowing dice)
- इति (iti) - (introduces or refers to a statement/fear) (thus, in this manner, 'quotation marker')
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the fear) (that, therefore)
- ते (te) - for you (for you, to you, of you)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- नाशयिष्यामि (nāśayiṣyāmi) - I will dispel/destroy (I will destroy, I will cause to perish)
- पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (pārthiva) (O king, O ruler of earth)
Words meanings and morphology
भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, terror, danger)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, terror, danger
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Object of 'paśyasi'.
पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you perceive (you see, you perceive)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
present tense
Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice (from root dṛś, class 1, with substitute stem paśya).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
यत् (yat) - that (relative pronoun) (which, what, that)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'bhayam'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आह्वयिष्यति (āhvayiṣyati) - will call (to a dice game) (will call, will summon)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of hvā
future tense
Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root 'hvā' with upasarga 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: hvā (class 1)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, us
Note: Object of 'āhvayiṣyati'.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अक्षज्ञः (akṣajñaḥ) - skilled in dice (akṣajña) (skilled in dice, knowing dice)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣajña
akṣajña - knowing the dice, skilled in dicing
Compound of 'akṣa' (dice) + 'jña' (knowing).
Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣa+jña)
- akṣa – die (for gambling), cube, axis
noun (masculine) - jña – knowing, skilled, acquainted with
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'jñā' (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Refers to the speaker (implied 'aham').
इति (iti) - (introduces or refers to a statement/fear) (thus, in this manner, 'quotation marker')
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the fear) (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this
Note: Refers to 'bhayam' (fear).
ते (te) - for you (for you, to you, of you)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)
Note: Alternate form for dative or genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'. Here, dative.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, us
Note: Subject of 'nāśayiṣyāmi'.
नाशयिष्यामि (nāśayiṣyāmi) - I will dispel/destroy (I will destroy, I will cause to perish)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of naś
future tense (causative)
Causative stem 'nāśaya-', future tense, 1st person singular, active voice.
Root: naś (class 4)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (pārthiva) (O king, O ruler of earth)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - relating to earth, earthy, a king, prince, ruler
Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).
Note: Addressing the king.