महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-63, verse-23

अनेन वाससाच्छन्नः स्वरूपं प्रतिपत्स्यसे ।
इत्युक्त्वा प्रददावस्मै दिव्यं वासोयुगं तदा ॥२३॥

23. anena vāsasācchannaḥ svarūpaṁ pratipatsyase ,
ityuktvā pradadāvasmai divyaṁ vāsoyugaṁ tadā.

23. anena vāsasā ācchannaḥ svarūpam pratipatsyase
iti uktvā pradadau asmai divyam vāsoyugam tadā

23. Clothed in this garment, you will regain your true form. Having spoken thus, he then gave him a divine pair of garments.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

• वाससा (vāsasā) - by the garment, with the garment

• आच्छन्नः (ācchannaḥ) - clothed in (the garment) (covered, clothed, hidden)

• स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - your own bodily form (which was changed) (own form, true nature, intrinsic nature)

• प्रतिपत्स्यसे (pratipatsyase) - you will regain (your form) (you will obtain, you will regain, you will understand)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave

• अस्मै (asmai) - to Nala (to him, for him)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• वासोयुगम् (vāsoyugam) - pair of garments

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

वाससा (vāsasā) - by the garment, with the garment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothing, dress

Stem ending in -as, neuter gender.

Root: vas (class 2)

आच्छन्नः (ācchannaḥ) - clothed in (the garment) (covered, clothed, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācchanna

ācchanna - covered, clothed, wrapped, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'chad' (to cover) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 1)

स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - your own bodily form (which was changed) (own form, true nature, intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarūpa

svarūpa - own form, peculiar nature, intrinsic nature, essential identity

Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'rūpa' (form).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+rūpa)

• sva – own, one's own, self
  pronoun
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'pratipatsyase'.

प्रतिपत्स्यसे (pratipatsyase) - you will regain (your form) (you will obtain, you will regain, you will understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of prati-pad

Future Tense

Second person singular, future tense, middle voice (ātmanepada). Root 'pad' (class 4) with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the end of a quote or statement.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates a prior action completed by the same subject.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-dā

Perfect Tense

Third person singular, perfect tense, active voice. Root 'dā' (class 3) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

अस्मै (asmai) - to Nala (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

Derived from 'div' (heaven).

Root: div (class 4)

वासोयुगम् (vāsoyugam) - pair of garments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāsoyuga

vāsoyuga - a pair of garments, a set of clothes

Compound of 'vāsas' (garment) and 'yuga' (pair). The 's' of 'vāsas' becomes 'o' in sandhi before 'y'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsas+yuga)

• vāsas – garment, clothing, dress
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)
• yuga – pair, yoke, age, generation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of 'pradadau'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)