महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-63, verse-2
तत्र शुश्राव मध्येऽग्नौ शब्दं भूतस्य कस्यचित् ।
अभिधाव नलेत्युच्चैः पुण्यश्लोकेति चासकृत् ॥२॥
अभिधाव नलेत्युच्चैः पुण्यश्लोकेति चासकृत् ॥२॥
2. tatra śuśrāva madhye'gnau śabdaṁ bhūtasya kasyacit ,
abhidhāva naletyuccaiḥ puṇyaśloketi cāsakṛt.
abhidhāva naletyuccaiḥ puṇyaśloketi cāsakṛt.
2.
tatra śuśrāva madhye agnau śabdam bhūtasya kasyacit
abhidhāva nala iti uccaiḥ puṇyaśloka iti ca asakṛt
abhidhāva nala iti uccaiḥ puṇyaśloka iti ca asakṛt
2.
There, amidst the fire, he heard the sound of some being repeatedly crying out loudly, 'Run, O Nala! O you of virtuous fame!'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, then
- शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard
- मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst
- अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire
- शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, voice
- भूतस्य (bhūtasya) - of a being, of a creature, of a ghost
- कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of someone, of some, of a certain
- अभिधाव (abhidhāva) - run! hurry!
- नल (nala) - O Nala
- इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks quotation)
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, above
- पुण्यश्लोक (puṇyaśloka) - O you of virtuous fame, O whose renown is sacred
- इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks quotation)
- च (ca) - and, also
- असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, then
(indeclinable)
pronominal adverb
शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - he heard
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śru
perfect active
Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular
Root: śru (class 5)
मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, central, midst
अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, voice
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word, voice
Root: śabd
भूतस्य (bhūtasya) - of a being, of a creature, of a ghost
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past (participle of bhū)
past passive participle
from root bhū + ta
Root: bhū (class 1)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of someone, of some, of a certain
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - somebody, something, some, a certain
formed from interrogative pronoun kim + indeclinable cit
अभिधाव (abhidhāva) - run! hurry!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dhāv
imperative active
2nd person singular, with prefix abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhāv (class 1)
नल (nala) - O Nala
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (name of a king)
इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks quotation)
(indeclinable)
Root: i (class 2)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, above
(indeclinable)
adverbial form
पुण्यश्लोक (puṇyaśloka) - O you of virtuous fame, O whose renown is sacred
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puṇyaśloka
puṇyaśloka - of sacred fame, whose renown is holy/virtuous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+śloka)
- puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, pure
adjective - śloka – fame, renown, verse, stanza
noun (masculine)
Root: śru (class 5)
इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks quotation)
(indeclinable)
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
conjunction
असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once
(indeclinable)
formed from na (a-) + sakṛt (once)