महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-63, verse-14

यत्कृते चासि विकृतो दुःखेन महता नल ।
विषेण स मदीयेन त्वयि दुःखं निवत्स्यति ॥१४॥

14. yatkṛte cāsi vikṛto duḥkhena mahatā nala ,
viṣeṇa sa madīyena tvayi duḥkhaṁ nivatsyati.

14. yat kṛte ca asi vikṛtaḥ duḥkhena mahatā nala
viṣeṇa saḥ madīyena tvayi duḥkham nivatsyati

14. And Nala, he for whose sake you have been disfigured by great sorrow, that one (Kali) will remain afflicted with suffering within you due to my poison.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - for which (which, that, who)

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of (for the sake of, on account of)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• असि (asi) - you are

• विकृतः (vikṛtaḥ) - disfigured, deformed (disfigured, deformed, changed, altered)

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by suffering (by sorrow, by suffering, by pain)

• महता (mahatā) - great (great, large, important)

• नल (nala) - O Nala!

• विषेण (viṣeṇa) - by my poison (by poison)

• सः (saḥ) - that one (Kali) (he, that)

• मदीयेन (madīyena) - by my (by mine, by my)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - within you (in you, on you)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering (sorrow, suffering, pain)

• निवत्स्यति (nivatsyati) - will remain (in suffering) (will dwell, will reside, will live)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - for which (which, that, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, who

Pronominal adjective in neuter singular, referring to the reason or person.

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of (for the sake of, on account of)

(indeclinable)

Usually past passive participle of `kṛ` (to do/make), but here used as an indeclinable expression in locative singular, meaning 'for the sake of'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms an adverbial phrase `yat kṛte`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present

2nd person singular present indicative of root `as`.

Root: as (class 2)

विकृतः (vikṛtaḥ) - disfigured, deformed (disfigured, deformed, changed, altered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṛta

vikṛta - disfigured, deformed, changed, altered

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `vi` (prefix) + root `kṛ` (to make/do) + `kta` suffix. It means 'changed for the worse', 'deformed'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative adjective with `asi`.

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by suffering (by sorrow, by suffering, by pain)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

महता (mahatā) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, powerful

नल (nala) - O Nala!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

विषेण (viṣeṇa) - by my poison (by poison)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom

सः (saḥ) - that one (Kali) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular of the demonstrative pronoun `tad`, used here as a personal pronoun.

मदीयेन (madīyena) - by my (by mine, by my)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madīya

madīya - mine, my, belonging to me

Derived from `mad` (me) with the possessive suffix `īya`.

त्वयि (tvayi) - within you (in you, on you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Refers to Nala.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering (sorrow, suffering, pain)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

निवत्स्यति (nivatsyati) - will remain (in suffering) (will dwell, will reside, will live)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

Future

3rd person singular future indicative of root `vas` with prefix `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)