महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-6, verse-9

समाहूतः केनचिदाद्रवेति नाहं शक्तो भीमसेनापयातुम् ।
गाण्डीवे वा संशयिते कथंचिद्राज्यप्राप्तिः संशयिता भवेन्नः ॥९॥

9. samāhūtaḥ kenacidādraveti; nāhaṁ śakto bhīmasenāpayātum ,
gāṇḍīve vā saṁśayite kathaṁci;drājyaprāptiḥ saṁśayitā bhavennaḥ.

9. samāhūtaḥ kenacit ā drava iti na
aham śaktaḥ bhīmasena apayātum
| gāṇḍīve vā saṃśayite kathaṃcit
rājyaprāptiḥ saṃśayitā bhavet naḥ

9. When summoned by someone with the command 'Come quickly!', I am not able to depart, O Bhīmasena. Moreover, if (my bow) Gaṇḍīva were somehow rendered uncertain (in its efficacy), then our acquisition of the kingdom would also become doubtful.

Words meanings summery:

• समाहूतः (samāhūtaḥ) - having been summoned (summoned, invited, called together)

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by someone (by someone, by something)

• आ (ā) - come (imperative, prefix to drava) (come, hither; (prefix) up to, near)

• द्रव (drava) - run! / come quickly! (imperative) (run, flow, hasten)

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the preceding words as a quotation) (thus, so, in this manner (quotative particle))

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Arjuna) (I)

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able (able, capable, powerful)

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhīmasena! (vocative, addressing Bhīma) (O Bhīmasena!)

• अपयातुम् (apayātum) - to depart (to go away, to depart, to retreat)

• गाण्डीवे (gāṇḍīve) - in (the matter of) Gaṇḍīva, regarding Gaṇḍīva (in Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow))

• वा (vā) - moreover, or (or, and)

• संशयिते (saṁśayite) - rendered uncertain, doubted (doubted, uncertain, having doubt)

• कथंचित् (kathaṁcit) - somehow, by any means (somehow, by some means, with difficulty)

• राज्यप्राप्तिः (rājyaprāptiḥ) - acquisition of the kingdom (acquisition of kingdom, obtaining a kingdom)

• संशयिता (saṁśayitā) - would become doubtful (doubted, uncertain, questionable)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be (might be, should be, would be)

• नः (naḥ) - our (for us) (us, our, to us)

Words meanings and morphology

समाहूतः (samāhūtaḥ) - having been summoned (summoned, invited, called together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhūta

samāhūta - summoned, invited, called together

Past Passive Participle

Ppp. from sam-ā-hvā (to call).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hvā

केनचित् (kenacit) - by someone (by someone, by something)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, any, a certain

Indefinite pronoun, instrumental singular.

आ (ā) - come (imperative, prefix to drava) (come, hither; (prefix) up to, near)

(indeclinable)

Used here as an imperative prefix, forming ā-drava (run hither, come quickly).

Note: Often treated as an indeclinable or upasarga.

द्रव (drava) - run! / come quickly! (imperative) (run, flow, hasten)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √dru

Imperative active

2nd person singular imperative active.

Root: dru (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus (marking the preceding words as a quotation) (thus, so, in this manner (quotative particle))

(indeclinable)

Quotative particle.

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

अहम् (aham) - I (Arjuna) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person singular pronoun.

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able (able, capable, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful; past participle of √śak

Past Passive Participle

Ppp. from √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhīmasena! (vocative, addressing Bhīma) (O Bhīmasena!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

अपयातुम् (apayātum) - to depart (to go away, to depart, to retreat)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of apa-√yā

Infinitive

Infinitive from root yā with prefix apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Expresses purpose or capability.

गाण्डीवे (gāṇḍīve) - in (the matter of) Gaṇḍīva, regarding Gaṇḍīva (in Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow))

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's divine bow)

वा (vā) - moreover, or (or, and)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

संशयिते (saṁśayite) - rendered uncertain, doubted (doubted, uncertain, having doubt)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃśayita

saṁśayita - doubted, uncertain, questionable

Past Passive Participle

Ppp. from saṃ-√śī (to doubt).

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

कथंचित् (kathaṁcit) - somehow, by any means (somehow, by some means, with difficulty)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

राज्यप्राप्तिः (rājyaprāptiḥ) - acquisition of the kingdom (acquisition of kingdom, obtaining a kingdom)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājyaprāpti

rājyaprāpti - acquisition of kingdom

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+prāpti)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• prāpti – obtaining, acquisition, reaching
  noun (feminine)
  Agent noun / Action noun
  Derived from pra-√āp (to obtain).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

संशयिता (saṁśayitā) - would become doubtful (doubted, uncertain, questionable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃśayita

saṁśayita - doubted, uncertain, questionable

Past Passive Participle

Ppp. from saṃ-√śī (to doubt).

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be (might be, should be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √bhū

Optative active

3rd person singular optative active.

Root: bhū (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - our (for us) (us, our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person plural pronoun, genitive/dative.