महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-6, verse-7

ततोऽपश्यद्विदुरं तूर्णमारादभ्यायान्तं सत्यसंधः स राजा ।
अथाब्रवीद्भ्रातरं भीमसेनं किं नु क्षत्ता वक्ष्यति नः समेत्य ॥७॥

7. tato'paśyadviduraṁ tūrṇamārā;dabhyāyāntaṁ satyasaṁdhaḥ sa rājā ,
athābravīdbhrātaraṁ bhīmasenaṁ; kiṁ nu kṣattā vakṣyati naḥ sametya.

7. tataḥ apaśyat viduraṃ tūrṇaṃ ārāt
abhyāyāntaṃ satyasaṃdhaḥ saḥ rājā
atha abravīt bhrātaraṃ bhīmasenaṃ
kiṃ nu kṣattā vakṣyati naḥ sametya

7. Then, that king, firm in his truth, saw Vidura quickly approaching from afar. He then said to his brother Bhīmasena, "What will Kṣattā (Vidura) say to us after coming?"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• विदुरं (viduraṁ) - Vidura

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• आरात् (ārāt) - from afar (from afar, from a distance, near)

• अभ्यायान्तं (abhyāyāntaṁ) - approaching, coming towards

• सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who is known for his adherence to truth (true to his vows, firm in his truth)

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Yudhiṣṭhira (that, he)

• राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• अथ (atha) - then, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• भ्रातरं (bhrātaraṁ) - to his brother, Bhīmasena (brother)

• भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhīmasena

• किं (kiṁ) - what?

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (particle of interrogation/emphasis)

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (often referred to by this title) (charioteer, chamberlain, Vidura)

• वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - he will say, he will speak

• नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

• समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having met

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

imperfect past active

root dṛś, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: imperfect 3rd person singular

विदुरं (viduraṁ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name)

Note: masculine accusative singular

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: neuter accusative singular used adverbially

आरात् (ārāt) - from afar (from afar, from a distance, near)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यायान्तं (abhyāyāntaṁ) - approaching, coming towards

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyāyāyat

abhyāyāyat - approaching, coming towards

present active participle

from root yā (to go), prefixed with abhi-ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: masculine accusative singular, modifying 'viduraṃ'

सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who is known for his adherence to truth (true to his vows, firm in his truth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - true to one's promise/vow, firm in truth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – vow, promise, agreement
  noun (masculine)

Note: masculine nominative singular, modifies 'rājā'

सः (saḥ) - refers to Yudhiṣṭhira (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: masculine nominative singular, refers to Yudhiṣṭhira

राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: masculine nominative singular

अथ (atha) - then, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect past active

root brū, 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: imperfect 3rd person singular

भ्रातरं (bhrātaraṁ) - to his brother, Bhīmasena (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: masculine accusative singular

भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: masculine accusative singular

किं (kiṁ) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?

Note: neuter nominative singular, used as interrogative pronoun

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (particle of interrogation/emphasis)

(indeclinable)

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (often referred to by this title) (charioteer, chamberlain, Vidura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, Vidura

agent noun from kṣad (to cut/serve)

Root: kṣad (class 1)

Note: masculine nominative singular

वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - he will say, he will speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

future active

root vac, future 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: future 3rd person singular

नः (naḥ) - to us, for us

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: enclitic pronoun, dative/genitive plural

समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having met

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root i (to go), prefixed with sam, in -tya form for prefixed roots

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) of sam-i