महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-6, verse-20

यस्याविभक्तं वसु राजन्सहायैस्तस्य दुःखेऽप्यंशभाजः सहायाः ।
सहायानामेष संग्रहणेऽभ्युपायः सहायाप्तौ पृथिवीप्राप्तिमाहुः ॥२०॥

20. yasyāvibhaktaṁ vasu rājansahāyai;stasya duḥkhe'pyaṁśabhājaḥ sahāyāḥ ,
sahāyānāmeṣa saṁgrahaṇe'bhyupāyaḥ; sahāyāptau pṛthivīprāptimāhuḥ.

20. yasya avibhaktam vasu rājan sahāyaiḥ
tasya duḥkhe api aṃśabhājaḥ sahāyāḥ
sahāyānām eṣaḥ saṃgrahaṇe abhyupāyaḥ
sahāyāptau pṛthivīprāptim āhuḥ

20. O king, when a person's wealth (vasu) is undivided among his companions, then even in times of distress (duḥkha), those companions share in his burdens. This is the means for gathering (good) companions. Indeed, they say that gaining (such) companions is equivalent to gaining the whole earth.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, for whom

• अविभक्तम् (avibhaktam) - undivided, unseparated, unallotted

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, treasure

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सहायैः (sahāyaiḥ) - by companions, with companions

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in sorrow, in distress, in suffering

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अंशभाजः (aṁśabhājaḥ) - sharers of a portion, partakers

• सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - companions, assistants, allies

• सहायानाम् (sahāyānām) - of companions, among companions

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• संग्रहणे (saṁgrahaṇe) - in gathering, in collecting, in encompassing

• अभ्युपायः (abhyupāyaḥ) - means, method, resource, expedient

• सहायाप्तौ (sahāyāptau) - in obtaining companions

• पृथिवीप्राप्तिम् (pṛthivīprāptim) - obtaining the earth, acquisition of the earth

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, for whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yat

yat - which, what, who

अविभक्तम् (avibhaktam) - undivided, unseparated, unallotted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avibhakta

avibhakta - undivided, unseparated, unallotted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhaj' with 'vi' prefix and 'a' negative prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

वसु (vasu) - wealth, riches, treasure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure; a gem; good, excellent

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

सहायैः (sahāyaiḥ) - by companions, with companions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - companion, assistant, ally, helper

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुःखे (duḥkhe) - in sorrow, in distress, in suffering

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, distress, misery

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अंशभाजः (aṁśabhājaḥ) - sharers of a portion, partakers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṃśabhāj

aṁśabhāj - sharing a portion, partaking of, sharing in

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṃśa+bhāj)

• aṃśa – share, portion, part, division
  noun (masculine)
• bhāj – sharing, partaking of; a sharer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'bhaj'.
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - companions, assistants, allies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - companion, assistant, ally, helper

सहायानाम् (sahāyānām) - of companions, among companions

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - companion, assistant, ally, helper

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, he

संग्रहणे (saṁgrahaṇe) - in gathering, in collecting, in encompassing

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃgrahaṇa

saṁgrahaṇa - gathering, collection, compilation; encompassing, comprising

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

अभ्युपायः (abhyupāyaḥ) - means, method, resource, expedient

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyupāya

abhyupāya - means, method, resource, expedient, contrivance

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

सहायाप्तौ (sahāyāptau) - in obtaining companions

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sahāyāpti

sahāyāpti - obtaining or gaining companions/help

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahāya+āpti)

• sahāya – companion, assistant, ally, helper
  noun (masculine)
• āpti – obtaining, acquisition, attainment, gaining
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'āp'.
  Root: āp (class 5)

पृथिवीप्राप्तिम् (pṛthivīprāptim) - obtaining the earth, acquisition of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivīprāpti

pṛthivīprāpti - obtaining the earth, acquisition of sovereignty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+prāpti)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground, world
  noun (feminine)
• prāpti – obtaining, acquisition, attainment, gaining
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'āp' with 'pra' prefix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lit) of ah

Irregular perfect tense (lit) form used as present.

Root: ah (class 2)