महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-57, verse-9
बृहत्सेने पुनर्गच्छ वार्ष्णेयं नलशासनात् ।
सूतमानय कल्याणि महत्कार्यमुपस्थितम् ॥९॥
सूतमानय कल्याणि महत्कार्यमुपस्थितम् ॥९॥
9. bṛhatsene punargaccha vārṣṇeyaṁ nalaśāsanāt ,
sūtamānaya kalyāṇi mahatkāryamupasthitam.
sūtamānaya kalyāṇi mahatkāryamupasthitam.
9.
bṛhatsene punar gaccha vārṣṇeyam nalaśāsanāt
sūtam ānaya kalyāṇi mahat kāryam upasthitam
sūtam ānaya kalyāṇi mahat kāryam upasthitam
9.
O Bṛhatsenā, go back at Nala's command and bring Vārṣṇeya, the charioteer. O auspicious one, a great task is at hand.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बृहत्सेने (bṛhatsene) - O Bṛhatsenā
- पुनर् (punar) - again, back
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go
- वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Vārṣṇeya
- नलशासनात् (nalaśāsanāt) - from Nala's command
- सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer
- आनय (ānaya) - bring
- कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O fair one
- महत् (mahat) - great, important
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty
- उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - arisen, at hand, present
Words meanings and morphology
बृहत्सेने (bṛhatsene) - O Bṛhatsenā
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bṛhatsenā
bṛhatsenā - Bṛhatsenā (name of a female attendant)
पुनर् (punar) - again, back
(indeclinable)
गच्छ (gaccha) - go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of gam
imperative
second person singular active imperative of root gam (class 1)
Root: gam (class 1)
वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Vārṣṇeya
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - Vārṣṇeya (name of a charioteer)
नलशासनात् (nalaśāsanāt) - from Nala's command
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of nalaśāsana
nalaśāsana - Nala's command
Compound type : tatpurusha (nala+śāsana)
- nala – Nala (name of a king)
proper noun (masculine) - śāsana – command, order, instruction
noun (neuter)
Root: śās (class 2)
सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard
आनय (ānaya) - bring
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of nī
imperative
second person singular active imperative of root nī (class 1) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O fair one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, excellent woman
महत् (mahat) - great, important
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important
कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - work, business, duty, task
gerundive
gerundive from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - arisen, at hand, present
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthita
upasthita - present, at hand, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root sthā with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)