महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-57, verse-4

बृहत्सेने व्रजामात्यानानाय्य नलशासनात् ।
आचक्ष्व यद्धृतं द्रव्यमवशिष्टं च यद्वसु ॥४॥

4. bṛhatsene vrajāmātyānānāyya nalaśāsanāt ,
ācakṣva yaddhṛtaṁ dravyamavaśiṣṭaṁ ca yadvasu.

4. bṛhatsene vraja amātyān ānāyya nalaśāsanāt |
ācakṣva yat hṛtaṃ dravyam avaśiṣṭaṃ ca yat vasu

4. O Brihatsena, go and, by the king's (Nala's) order, summon the ministers. Then report what wealth has been lost and what riches remain.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहत्सेने (bṛhatsene) - Damayanti addressing Nala's charioteer/attendant, Brihatsena. (O Brihatsena!)

• व्रज (vraja) - Damayanti instructing Brihatsena to go. (go, proceed)

• अमात्यान् (amātyān) - The royal ministers. (ministers, counselors)

• आनाय्य (ānāyya) - Brihatsena is to summon the ministers. (having summoned, having brought near)

• नलशासनात् (nalaśāsanāt) - The summoning of ministers is to be done as per Nala's authority. (by Nala's command, from Nala's order)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - Brihatsena is to report to Damayanti. (report, announce, tell)

• यत् (yat) - Introduces the clause 'whatever wealth has been lost'. (what, which, whatever)

• हृतं (hṛtaṁ) - The wealth that Nala lost in gambling. (lost, taken away, stolen)

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - The material possessions Nala had. (wealth, property, substance, thing)

• अवशिष्टं (avaśiṣṭaṁ) - The wealth that was left after Nala's losses. (remaining, left over, residual)

• च (ca) - Connects 'what wealth has been lost' and 'what riches remain'. (and, also, moreover)

• यत् (yat) - Introduces the clause 'what riches remain'. (what, which, whatever)

• वसु (vasu) - The remaining riches. (wealth, riches, property, treasure)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहत्सेने (bṛhatsene) - Damayanti addressing Nala's charioteer/attendant, Brihatsena. (O Brihatsena!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bṛhatsena

bṛhatsena - Name of a charioteer/attendant (Nala's)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+senā)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

व्रज (vraja) - Damayanti instructing Brihatsena to go. (go, proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj

Imperative (Loṭ)

Form of the root vraj (1st class) in imperative, 2nd person singular active.

Root: vraj (class 1)

अमात्यान् (amātyān) - The royal ministers. (ministers, counselors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion, friend

From `amā` (at home, with) + `tya` suffix.

आनाय्य (ānāyya) - Brihatsena is to summon the ministers. (having summoned, having brought near)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root `nī` (to lead) with prefix `ā-` and suffix `-ya`.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

नलशासनात् (nalaśāsanāt) - The summoning of ministers is to be done as per Nala's authority. (by Nala's command, from Nala's order)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nalaśāsana

nalaśāsana - Nala's command/order

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (nala+śāsana)

• nala – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – order, command, instruction, decree
  noun (neuter)
  From root śās (to command, instruct)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Used to express 'by means of' or 'from'.

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - Brihatsena is to report to Damayanti. (report, announce, tell)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Imperative (Loṭ) Middle (Ātmanepada)

From root `cakṣ` (2nd class, Ātmanepada) with prefix `ā-`.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

यत् (yat) - Introduces the clause 'whatever wealth has been lost'. (what, which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever, that

Relative pronoun stem.

Note: Acts as the subject of the implied verb 'is' in the clause.

हृतं (hṛtaṁ) - The wealth that Nala lost in gambling. (lost, taken away, stolen)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, seized, stolen, lost, carried off

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of `hṛ` (to take, steal, lose).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective.

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - The material possessions Nala had. (wealth, property, substance, thing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, thing, object; wealth, property, money

अवशिष्टं (avaśiṣṭaṁ) - The wealth that was left after Nala's losses. (remaining, left over, residual)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - left, remaining, residual

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of `ava-śiṣ` (to leave remaining).

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Predicative adjective.

च (ca) - Connects 'what wealth has been lost' and 'what riches remain'. (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

यत् (yat) - Introduces the clause 'what riches remain'. (what, which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever, that

Relative pronoun stem.

Note: Acts as the subject of the implied verb 'is' in the clause.

वसु (vasu) - The remaining riches. (wealth, riches, property, treasure)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, property, treasure, gold