महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-57, verse-6

तास्तु सर्वाः प्रकृतयो द्वितीयं समुपस्थिताः ।
न्यवेदयद्भीमसुता न च तत्प्रत्यनन्दत ॥६॥

6. tāstu sarvāḥ prakṛtayo dvitīyaṁ samupasthitāḥ ,
nyavedayadbhīmasutā na ca tatpratyanandata.

6. tāḥ tu sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ dvitīyam samupasthitāḥ
nyavedayat bhīma-sutā na ca tat pratyanandata

6. But all those subjects (prakṛti) approached him a second time. Bhīma's daughter (Damayantī) informed him, but he did not approve of that.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects (prakṛti) or people (natures, origins, subjects, people)

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second, a second time

• समुपस्थिताः (samupasthitāḥ) - approached, stood near, presented themselves

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, informed, announced

• भीम-सुता (bhīma-sutā) - Damayantī, daughter of Bhīma (daughter of Bhīma)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• प्रत्यनन्दत (pratyanandata) - he approved, he rejoiced in

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects (prakṛti) or people (natures, origins, subjects, people)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, source, material cause, subjects, people, fundamental constitution

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second, a second time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, next

Note: Used adverbially here to mean 'a second time'

समुपस्थिताः (samupasthitāḥ) - approached, stood near, presented themselves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samupasthita

samupasthita - approached, stood near, present, ready, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root sthā with prefixes sam and upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - reported, informed, announced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-veday

Causative verb

Causative stem from root vid with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

भीम-सुता (bhīma-sutā) - Damayantī, daughter of Bhīma (daughter of Bhīma)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīma-sutā

bhīma-sutā - daughter of Bhīma

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sutā)

• bhīma – Bhīma (name of a king, father of Damayanti)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रत्यनन्दत (pratyanandata) - he approved, he rejoiced in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prati-nand

Root nand with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)