महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-57, verse-17

नलस्य दयितानश्वान्योजयित्वा महाजवान् ।
इदमारोप्य मिथुनं कुण्डिनं यातुमर्हसि ॥१७॥

17. nalasya dayitānaśvānyojayitvā mahājavān ,
idamāropya mithunaṁ kuṇḍinaṁ yātumarhasi.

17. nalasya dayitān aśvān yojayitvā mahājavān
idam āropya mithunam kuṇḍinam yātum arhasi

17. Having yoked Nala's beloved, very swift horses, and placed this pair (of children) upon them, you should go to Kundina.

Words meanings summery:

• नलस्य (nalasya) - of Nala

• दयितान् (dayitān) - (referring to horses) (dear ones, beloved ones)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• योजयित्वा (yojayitvā) - having yoked, having harnessed

• महाजवान् (mahājavān) - (referring to horses) (very swift, of great speed)

• इदम् (idam) - (referring to the pair of children) (this)

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed upon, having seated

• मिथुनम् (mithunam) - (referring to the two children) (pair, couple)

• कुण्डिनम् (kuṇḍinam) - to Kundina

• यातुम् (yātum) - to go

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

नलस्य (nalasya) - of Nala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

दयितान् (dayitān) - (referring to horses) (dear ones, beloved ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, liked, cherished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root day (to love, cherish) with suffix kta

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Qualifies aśvān.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

योजयित्वा (yojayitvā) - having yoked, having harnessed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the causative stem yojaya of root yuj with suffix tvā.

Root: yuj (class 7)

महाजवान् (mahājavān) - (referring to horses) (very swift, of great speed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahājava

mahājava - very swift, great speed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• java – speed, velocity, quickness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ju

Note: Qualifies aśvān.

इदम् (idam) - (referring to the pair of children) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed upon, having seated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root ruh with upasarga ā and suffix lyaP (used after upasargas). Causative sense 'to cause to ascend/mount'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

मिथुनम् (mithunam) - (referring to the two children) (pair, couple)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mithuna

mithuna - pair, couple, twin

कुण्डिनम् (kuṇḍinam) - to Kundina

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuṇḍina

kuṇḍina - Kundina (name of a city)

Note: Accusative case implies motion towards.

यातुम् (yātum) - to go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root yā with suffix tumun.

Root: yā (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)