महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-254, verse-9

अथाप्येनं पश्यसि यं रथस्थं महाभुजं शालमिव प्रवृद्धम् ।
संदष्टोष्ठं भ्रुकुटीसंहतभ्रुवं वृकोदरो नाम पतिर्ममैषः ॥९॥

9. athāpyenaṁ paśyasi yaṁ rathasthaṁ; mahābhujaṁ śālamiva pravṛddham ,
saṁdaṣṭoṣṭhaṁ bhrukuṭīsaṁhatabhruvaṁ; vṛkodaro nāma patirmamaiṣaḥ.

9. atha api enam paśyasi yam rathastham
mahābhujaṃ śālam iva pravṛddham
saṃdaṣṭoṣṭham bhrukuṭīsaṃhatabhruvam
vṛkodaraḥ nāma patiḥ mama eṣaḥ

9. Moreover, the one whom you see on the chariot, mighty-armed, grown tall like a shala tree, with a bitten lip and eyebrows drawn together in a frown—this is my husband, named Vrikodara.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - and, now, then, moreover

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing in a chariot, charioteer

• महाभुजं (mahābhujaṁ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• शालम् (śālam) - shala tree

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• प्रवृद्धम् (pravṛddham) - grown tall, greatly increased, very large

• संदष्टोष्ठम् (saṁdaṣṭoṣṭham) - with bitten lip

• भ्रुकुटीसंहतभ्रुवम् (bhrukuṭīsaṁhatabhruvam) - with eyebrows contracted in a frown

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (proper name for Bhima)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - and, now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enam

enam - him, this one (masculine accusative singular of pronominal stem 'ena')

Note: Object of 'paśyasi'.

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √dṛś

Present tense, 2nd person singular

From √dṛś (class 1, paśya- stem).

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to the same person as 'enam'.

रथस्थम् (rathastham) - standing in a chariot, charioteer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, situated in a chariot

Compound of ratha (chariot) + stha (standing), where stha is from √sthā (to stand).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  From √ram (to delight, stop).
  Root: √ram (class 1)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  From √sthā (to stand).
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yam/enam'.

महाभुजं (mahābhujaṁ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - mighty-armed, having great arms

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + bhuja (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand, curve
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhuj (to bend, enjoy).
  Root: √bhuj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'yam/enam'.

शालम् (śālam) - shala tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāla

śāla - shala tree (Shorea robusta), house, hall

Note: Object of comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

प्रवृद्धम् (pravṛddham) - grown tall, greatly increased, very large

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - grown up, grown tall, greatly increased, powerful, flourishing

Past Passive Participle

From √vṛdh (to grow) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yam/enam' and 'śālam'.

संदष्टोष्ठम् (saṁdaṣṭoṣṭham) - with bitten lip

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃdaṣṭoṣṭha

saṁdaṣṭoṣṭha - having the lip bitten, with bitten lip (as a sign of anger or resolve)

Bahuvrīhi compound: saṃdaṣṭa (bitten) + oṣṭha (lip). saṃdaṣṭa is PPP of √daś (to bite) with saṃ-.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃdaṣṭa+oṣṭha)

• saṃdaṣṭa – bitten, stung, gnawed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √daś (to bite) with prefix saṃ-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √daś (class 1)
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'yam/enam'.

भ्रुकुटीसंहतभ्रुवम् (bhrukuṭīsaṁhatabhruvam) - with eyebrows contracted in a frown

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrukuṭīsaṃhatabhruva

bhrukuṭīsaṁhatabhruva - having eyebrows contracted into a frown, with knitted brows

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhrukuṭī (frown) + saṃhata (contracted) + bhru (eyebrow). saṃhata is PPP of √han (to strike, collect) with saṃ-.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrukuṭī+saṃhata+bhru)

• bhrukuṭī – frown, knitting of the eyebrows
  noun (feminine)
• saṃhata – contracted, compressed, combined, coherent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √han (to strike, collect) with prefix saṃ-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √han (class 2)
• bhru – eyebrow
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'yam/enam'.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (proper name for Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vrikodara ('wolf-bellied', name of Bhima)

Bahuvrīhi compound: vṛka (wolf) + udara (belly).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen, inside
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'eṣaḥ'.

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the name.

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

Note: Predicate nominative for 'eṣaḥ'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive pronoun.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.