महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-254, verse-12
मृदुर्वदान्यो धृतिमान्यशस्वी जितेन्द्रियो वृद्धसेवी नृवीरः ।
भ्राता च शिष्यश्च युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजयो नाम पतिर्ममैषः ॥१२॥
भ्राता च शिष्यश्च युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजयो नाम पतिर्ममैषः ॥१२॥
12. mṛdurvadānyo dhṛtimānyaśasvī; jitendriyo vṛddhasevī nṛvīraḥ ,
bhrātā ca śiṣyaśca yudhiṣṭhirasya; dhanaṁjayo nāma patirmamaiṣaḥ.
bhrātā ca śiṣyaśca yudhiṣṭhirasya; dhanaṁjayo nāma patirmamaiṣaḥ.
12.
mṛduḥ vadānyaḥ dhṛtimān yaśasvī
jitendriyaḥ vṛddhasevī nṛvīraḥ
bhrātā ca śiṣyaḥ ca yudhiṣṭhirasya
dhanaṃjayaḥ nāma patiḥ mama eṣaḥ
jitendriyaḥ vṛddhasevī nṛvīraḥ
bhrātā ca śiṣyaḥ ca yudhiṣṭhirasya
dhanaṃjayaḥ nāma patiḥ mama eṣaḥ
12.
This is my husband, named Dhananjaya. He is gentle, generous, resolute, famous, a master of his senses, respectful of elders, and a hero among men. He is also the brother and disciple of Yudhiṣṭhira.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild
- वदान्यः (vadānyaḥ) - generous, liberal, charitable
- धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute, firm, patient, endowed with perseverance
- यशस्वी (yaśasvī) - famous, glorious, renowned
- जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
- वृद्धसेवी (vṛddhasevī) - one who serves elders, respectful of elders
- नृवीरः (nṛvīraḥ) - a hero among men, a human hero
- भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
- च (ca) - and, also
- शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student
- च (ca) - and, also
- युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
- धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (a name of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')
- नाम (nāma) - named, by name
- पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master
- मम (mama) - my, mine
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he
Words meanings and morphology
मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle, soft, mild
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu
mṛdu - soft, tender, gentle, mild, weak
वदान्यः (vadānyaḥ) - generous, liberal, charitable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadānya
vadānya - liberal, generous, munificent, eloquent
from √vad (to speak) + ānya
Root: vad (class 1)
धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute, firm, patient, endowed with perseverance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - firm, resolute, patient, courageous, endowed with perseverance
from dhṛti + matup
यशस्वी (yaśasvī) - famous, glorious, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, splendid
from yaśas + vin
जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - having subdued the senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, subdued
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √ji 'to conquer'
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter)
वृद्धसेवी (vṛddhasevī) - one who serves elders, respectful of elders
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddhasevin
vṛddhasevin - serving elders, revering old people
Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛddha+sevin)
- vṛddha – aged, old, grown, experienced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √vṛdh 'to grow'
Root: vṛdh (class 1) - sevin – serving, worshipping, inhabiting
adjective (masculine)
from √sev 'to serve' + in
Root: sev (class 1)
नृवीरः (nṛvīraḥ) - a hero among men, a human hero
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛvīra
nṛvīra - a hero among men, a human hero
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+vīra)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
noun (masculine)
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya
śiṣya - pupil, student, disciple
Gerundive
from √śās 'to teach' + ya
Root: śās (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (a name of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (a name of Arjuna), fire
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - jaya – conquest, victory
noun (masculine)
from √ji 'to conquer'
Root: ji (class 1)
नाम (nāma) - named, by name
(indeclinable)
पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord, master
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - master, lord, owner, husband
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, my, me
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that, he, she, it