महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-254, verse-19

विशीर्यन्तीं नावमिवार्णवान्ते रत्नाभिपूर्णां मकरस्य पृष्ठे ।
सेनां तवेमां हतसर्वयोधां विक्षोभितां द्रक्ष्यसि पाण्डुपुत्रैः ॥१९॥

19. viśīryantīṁ nāvamivārṇavānte; ratnābhipūrṇāṁ makarasya pṛṣṭhe ,
senāṁ tavemāṁ hatasarvayodhāṁ; vikṣobhitāṁ drakṣyasi pāṇḍuputraiḥ.

19. viśīryantīm nāvam iva arṇavānte
ratnābhipūrṇām makarasya pṛṣṭhe
senām tava imām hatasarvayodhām
vikṣobhitām drakṣyasi pāṇḍuputraiḥ

19. You will see this army of yours, with all its warriors slain and utterly distraught by the sons of Pandu (Pāṇḍuputra), just as a ship laden with jewels crumbles at the ocean's edge upon the back of a sea-monster.

Words meanings summery:

• विशीर्यन्तीम् (viśīryantīm) - crumbling (crumbling, disintegrating, falling to pieces)

• नावम् (nāvam) - ship (boat, ship, vessel)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• अर्णवान्ते (arṇavānte) - at the ocean's edge (at the ocean's edge, at the end of the ocean)

• रत्नाभिपूर्णाम् (ratnābhipūrṇām) - laden with jewels (filled with jewels, replete with gems)

• मकरस्य (makarasya) - of a sea-monster (of a sea-monster, of a crocodile)

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - upon the back (on the back, on the surface)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host)

• तव (tava) - of yours (your, of you)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (army) (this (feminine accusative))

• हतसर्वयोधाम् (hatasarvayodhām) - with all its warriors slain (whose all warriors are slain, with all warriors killed)

• विक्षोभिताम् (vikṣobhitām) - utterly distraught (agitated, disturbed, shaken)

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

• पाण्डुपुत्रैः (pāṇḍuputraiḥ) - by the sons of Pandu (Pāṇḍuputra) (by the sons of Pandu, by the Pandavas)

Words meanings and morphology

विशीर्यन्तीम् (viśīryantīm) - crumbling (crumbling, disintegrating, falling to pieces)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśīryant

viśīryant - crumbling, decaying, disintegrating (present participle)

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root `śī` (to decay, fall apart) with prefix `vi` and present participle suffix `śatṛ` (passive form).

Prefix: vi

Root: śī (class 9)

नावम् (nāvam) - ship (boat, ship, vessel)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship, vessel

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अर्णवान्ते (arṇavānte) - at the ocean's edge (at the ocean's edge, at the end of the ocean)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arṇavānta

arṇavānta - edge of the ocean, end of the sea

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arṇava+anta)

• arṇava – ocean, sea, watery
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• anta – end, edge, limit, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

रत्नाभिपूर्णाम् (ratnābhipūrṇām) - laden with jewels (filled with jewels, replete with gems)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ratnābhipūrṇa

ratnābhipūrṇa - filled with jewels, replete with gems

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (ratna+abhipūrṇa)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rā (class 2)
• abhipūrṇa – filled, complete, full
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `pṛ` (to fill) with prefix `abhipra` (here simplified to `abhi`).
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

मकरस्य (makarasya) - of a sea-monster (of a sea-monster, of a crocodile)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of makara

makara - sea-monster, crocodile, a mythical aquatic creature (makara)

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - upon the back (on the back, on the surface)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, top, rear

सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, weapon

Root: si (class 5)

तव (tava) - of yours (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

इमाम् (imām) - this (army) (this (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

हतसर्वयोधाम् (hatasarvayodhām) - with all its warriors slain (whose all warriors are slain, with all warriors killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hatasarvayodha

hatasarvayodha - whose all warriors are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sarva+yodha)

• hata – slain, killed, struck down
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill) with past passive participle suffix `kta`.
  Root: han (class 2)
• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root `yudh` (to fight) with suffix `a`.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

विक्षोभिताम् (vikṣobhitām) - utterly distraught (agitated, disturbed, shaken)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vikṣobhita

vikṣobhita - agitated, disturbed, greatly shaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `kṣubh` (to agitate, tremble) with prefix `vi` and past passive participle suffix `kta`.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future tense, active voice

Root `dṛś` in future tense, active voice, 2nd person singular. `drakṣyasi` is formed from `dṛś` + `sya` + `si`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्रैः (pāṇḍuputraiḥ) - by the sons of Pandu (Pāṇḍuputra) (by the sons of Pandu, by the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu, a Pandava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (father of the Pandavas), pale, yellowish-white
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pu (class 1)