महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-254, verse-14
यः सर्वधर्मार्थविनिश्चयज्ञो भयार्तानां भयहर्ता मनीषी ।
यस्योत्तमं रूपमाहुः पृथिव्यां यं पाण्डवाः परिरक्षन्ति सर्वे ॥१४॥
यस्योत्तमं रूपमाहुः पृथिव्यां यं पाण्डवाः परिरक्षन्ति सर्वे ॥१४॥
14. yaḥ sarvadharmārthaviniścayajño; bhayārtānāṁ bhayahartā manīṣī ,
yasyottamaṁ rūpamāhuḥ pṛthivyāṁ; yaṁ pāṇḍavāḥ parirakṣanti sarve.
yasyottamaṁ rūpamāhuḥ pṛthivyāṁ; yaṁ pāṇḍavāḥ parirakṣanti sarve.
14.
yaḥ sarvadharmārthaviniścayajñaḥ
bhayārtānām bhayahartā manīṣī
yasya uttamam rūpam āhuḥ pṛthivyām
yam pāṇḍavāḥ parirakṣanti sarve
bhayārtānām bhayahartā manīṣī
yasya uttamam rūpam āhuḥ pṛthivyām
yam pāṇḍavāḥ parirakṣanti sarve
14.
He is wise and knows the true ascertainment of all aspects of natural law (dharma) and purpose, and he removes the fear of those distressed by it. His excellent form is declared to be supreme on earth, and all the Pāṇḍavas protect him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what, he who
- सर्वधर्मार्थविनिश्चयज्ञः (sarvadharmārthaviniścayajñaḥ) - knowing the ascertainment of all duties and purposes
- भयार्तानाम् (bhayārtānām) - of those distressed by fear
- भयहर्ता (bhayahartā) - remover of fear
- मनीषी (manīṣī) - wise, thoughtful, intelligent
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, beauty
- आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare
- पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world
- यम् (yam) - whom
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
- परिरक्षन्ति (parirakṣanti) - they protect, they guard
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, he who
सर्वधर्मार्थविनिश्चयज्ञः (sarvadharmārthaviniścayajñaḥ) - knowing the ascertainment of all duties and purposes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadharmārthaviniścayajña
sarvadharmārthaviniścayajña - one who knows the ascertainment of all duties and purposes
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dharma+artha+viniścaya+jña)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - dharma – intrinsic nature, natural law, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine) - viniścaya – ascertainment, determination, conviction
noun (masculine)
from vi-ni-√ci 'to ascertain'
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: ci (class 5) - jña – knowing, conversant with, knower
adjective (masculine)
from √jñā 'to know'
Root: jñā (class 9)
भयार्तानाम् (bhayārtānām) - of those distressed by fear
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhayārta
bhayārta - distressed by fear, terrified
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+ārta)
- bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3) - ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √ṛ 'to go, move, suffer'
Root: ṛ (class 3)
भयहर्ता (bhayahartā) - remover of fear
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayahartṛ
bhayahartṛ - remover of fear
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+hartṛ)
- bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3) - hartṛ – remover, destroyer, carrier
noun (masculine)
agent noun from √hṛ 'to carry, remove'
Root: hṛ (class 1)
मनीषी (manīṣī) - wise, thoughtful, intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manīṣin
manīṣin - wise, thoughtful, intelligent, a sage
from manīṣā 'wisdom' + in
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, he who
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, chief, excellent, supreme
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, beauty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of brū
Perfect Tense
3rd person plural active perfect of √brū (also ah)
Root: brū (class 2)
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, the earth goddess
यम् (yam) - whom
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, he who
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
patronymic from Pāṇḍu
परिरक्षन्ति (parirakṣanti) - they protect, they guard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ
Present Tense
3rd person plural active present
Prefix: pari
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole