महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-254, verse-16

यस्याद्य कर्म द्रक्ष्यसे मूढसत्त्व शतक्रतोर्वा दैत्यसेनासु संख्ये ।
शूरः कृतास्त्रो मतिमान्मनीषी प्रियंकरो धर्मसुतस्य राज्ञः ॥१६॥

16. yasyādya karma drakṣyase mūḍhasattva; śatakratorvā daityasenāsu saṁkhye ,
śūraḥ kṛtāstro matimānmanīṣī; priyaṁkaro dharmasutasya rājñaḥ.

16. yasya adya karma drakṣyase mūḍhasattva
śatakratoḥ vā daityasenāsu
saṃkhye śūraḥ kṛtāstraḥ matimān manīṣī
priyaṃkaraḥ dharmasutasya rājñaḥ

16. O foolish-minded one (mūḍhasattva), today you will witness his deeds (karma) in battle, which will be like those of Indra (śatakratu) or like those performed against the demon armies. He is heroic, skilled in weaponry, intelligent, sagacious, and benevolent towards the son of King Dharma (Yudhishthira).

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Sahadeva) (whose, of whom, of which)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कर्म (karma) - his action or deed (karma) in battle (action, deed, work, ritual)

• द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see

• मूढसत्त्व (mūḍhasattva) - O foolish-minded one (addressing the opponent, perhaps Duryodhana) (O foolish-minded one, O bewildered being)

• शतक्रतोः (śatakratoḥ) - of Indra (śatakratu) (of Indra, of the lord of a hundred sacrifices)

• वा (vā) - or (or, optionally, like)

• दैत्यसेनासु (daityasenāsu) - in the demon armies

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic (heroic, brave, warrior)

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons (skilled in weapons, accomplished in archery)

• मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

• मनीषी (manīṣī) - sagacious (sagacious, thoughtful, wise)

• प्रियंकरः (priyaṁkaraḥ) - benevolent (doing good) (benefactor, doing good, beloved doer)

• धर्मसुतस्य (dharmasutasya) - of the son of King Dharma (Yudhishthira) (of the son of Dharma)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Sahadeva) (whose, of whom, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - his action or deed (karma) in battle (action, deed, work, ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future tense, middle voice

Root `dṛś` in future tense, middle voice, 2nd person singular. `drakṣyase` is formed from `dṛś` + `sya` + `se`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मूढसत्त्व (mūḍhasattva) - O foolish-minded one (addressing the opponent, perhaps Duryodhana) (O foolish-minded one, O bewildered being)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍhasattva

mūḍhasattva - foolish-minded, bewildered being

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mūḍha+sattva)

• mūḍha – bewildered, foolish, infatuated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `muh` (to be bewildered, confused) with past passive participle suffix `kta`.
  Root: muh (class 4)
• sattva – being, essence, mind, strength, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)

शतक्रतोः (śatakratoḥ) - of Indra (śatakratu) (of Indra, of the lord of a hundred sacrifices)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (lit. one who has performed a hundred sacrifices), lord of a hundred sacrifices

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual, power, resolve
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

वा (vā) - or (or, optionally, like)

(indeclinable)

दैत्यसेनासु (daityasenāsu) - in the demon armies

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of daityasenā

daityasenā - army of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+senā)

• daitya – demon, son of Diti
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from Diti with `ḍhyañ` suffix.
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, enumeration

Root: khyā (class 2)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - heroic (heroic, brave, warrior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons (skilled in weapons, accomplished in archery)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in the use of weapons, master of archery

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make) with past passive participle suffix `kta`.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat

matimat - intelligent, thoughtful, endowed with intelligence

Derived from `mati` (intellect) with possessive suffix `matup`.

मनीषी (manīṣī) - sagacious (sagacious, thoughtful, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manīṣin

manīṣin - sagacious, wise, intelligent, thoughtful, one who possesses insight

Derived from `manīṣā` (intellect, thought) with possessive suffix `in`.

प्रियंकरः (priyaṁkaraḥ) - benevolent (doing good) (benefactor, doing good, beloved doer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyaṃkara

priyaṁkara - doing good, kind, benevolent, making agreeable, beloved doer

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (priya+kara)

• priya – dear, beloved, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• kara – doer, maker, causing, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make) with suffix `a`.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्मसुतस्य (dharmasutasya) - of the son of King Dharma (Yudhishthira) (of the son of Dharma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmasuta

dharmasuta - son of Dharma (Dharma being the deity or personification of righteousness), Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+suta)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• suta – son, born, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `sū` (to bear, produce) with past passive participle suffix `kta`.
  Root: sū (class 2)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)