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3,232

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-232, verse-5

दुर्योधनस्य ग्रहणाद्गन्धर्वेण बलाद्रणे ।
स्त्रीणां बाह्याभिमर्शाच्च हतं भवति नः कुलम् ॥५॥
5. duryodhanasya grahaṇādgandharveṇa balādraṇe ,
strīṇāṁ bāhyābhimarśācca hataṁ bhavati naḥ kulam.
5. duryodhanasya grahaṇāt gandharveṇa balāt raṇe
strīṇām bāhyābhimarśāt ca hatam bhavati naḥ kulam
5. Our family (lineage) is ruined by Duryodhana's forceful capture in battle by a Gandharva, and by the external molestation of our women.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
  • ग्रहणात् (grahaṇāt) - from the seizing, from the capture
  • गन्धर्वेण (gandharveṇa) - by the Gandharva (Citrasena) (by the Gandharva)
  • बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
  • स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
  • बाह्याभिमर्शात् (bāhyābhimarśāt) - from the external molestation, from the violation by outsiders
  • (ca) - and, also
  • हतम् (hatam) - destroyed, ruined, slain
  • भवति (bhavati) - it is, it becomes, it happens
  • नः (naḥ) - our (family) (our, of us, to us)
  • कुलम् (kulam) - family, clan, lineage

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
ग्रहणात् (grahaṇāt) - from the seizing, from the capture
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa
grahaṇa - seizing, grasping, capture, perception, eclipse
action noun
From root grah (to seize)
Root: grah (class 9)
गन्धर्वेण (gandharveṇa) - by the Gandharva (Citrasena) (by the Gandharva)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often skilled musicians and celestial warriors)
Note: Agent of grahaṇa.
बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force
Note: Denotes manner.
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict
Root: raṇ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the location of capture.
स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
Note: Qualifies bāhyābhimarśāt.
बाह्याभिमर्शात् (bāhyābhimarśāt) - from the external molestation, from the violation by outsiders
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bāhyābhimarśa
bāhyābhimarśa - external molestation, infringement by outsiders, violation by outsiders
action noun
Compound of bāhya (external, outsider) + abhimarśa (molestation, violation)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhya+abhimarśa)
  • bāhya – external, outside, foreign, an outsider
    adjective (masculine)
    From bahis (outside)
  • abhimarśa – molestation, violation, contact, assault
    noun (masculine)
    action noun
    From abhi- + mṛś (to touch, assault)
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: mṛś (class 6)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हतम् (hatam) - destroyed, ruined, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hata
hata - slain, killed, destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies kulam.
भवति (bhavati) - it is, it becomes, it happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नः (naḥ) - our (family) (our, of us, to us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
Note: Can be dative or genitive. Here genitive, 'our'.
कुलम् (kulam) - family, clan, lineage
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, clan, race, lineage, noble birth, house
Note: Subject of bhavati and qualified by hatam.