महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-232, verse-14
स्वयमेव प्रधावेयं यदि न स्याद्वृकोदर ।
विततोऽयं क्रतुर्वीर न हि मेऽत्र विचारणा ॥१४॥
विततोऽयं क्रतुर्वीर न हि मेऽत्र विचारणा ॥१४॥
14. svayameva pradhāveyaṁ yadi na syādvṛkodara ,
vitato'yaṁ kraturvīra na hi me'tra vicāraṇā.
vitato'yaṁ kraturvīra na hi me'tra vicāraṇā.
14.
svayam eva pradhāveyam yadi na syāt vṛkodara
vitataḥ ayam kratuḥ vīra na hi me atra vicāraṇā
vitataḥ ayam kratuḥ vīra na hi me atra vicāraṇā
14.
I myself would certainly rush forward if Vṛkodara (Bhīma) were not present. O hero, this undertaking is extensive, and indeed, I have no doubt regarding it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally
- एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed, just
- प्रधावेयम् (pradhāveyam) - I would rush forward
- यदि (yadi) - if
- न (na) - not, no
- स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be, were
- वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - Bhīma (wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhīma)
- विततः (vitataḥ) - spread out, extensive, widespread
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - undertaking (resolve, undertaking, deed, sacrifice, ritual)
- वीर (vīra) - O hero, valiant one
- न (na) - not, no
- हि (hi) - indeed, because, for
- मे (me) - to me, for me, my
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, regarding this
- विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - doubt (deliberation, consideration, doubt)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
प्रधावेयम् (pradhāveyam) - I would rush forward
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pradhāv
Optative mood, 1st person singular, active voice
Prefix: pra
Root: dhāv (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be, were
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: as (class 2)
वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - Bhīma (wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - one having a wolf's belly; an epithet of Bhīma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - udara – belly, abdomen
noun (neuter)
विततः (vitataḥ) - spread out, extensive, widespread
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vitata
vitata - spread out, extensive, widespread, performed
Past Passive Participle
From vi + tan (to stretch, spread)
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - undertaking (resolve, undertaking, deed, sacrifice, ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - resolve, undertaking, deed, sacrifice, ritual, power
वीर (vīra) - O hero, valiant one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, valiant man
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, because, for
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Enclitic form of asmad
Note: Can also be genitive singular
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, regarding this
(indeclinable)
विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - doubt (deliberation, consideration, doubt)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vicāraṇā
vicāraṇā - deliberation, investigation, consideration, doubt
From vi + car (to move, go) with ni (suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)