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3,232

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-232, verse-14

स्वयमेव प्रधावेयं यदि न स्याद्वृकोदर ।
विततोऽयं क्रतुर्वीर न हि मेऽत्र विचारणा ॥१४॥
14. svayameva pradhāveyaṁ yadi na syādvṛkodara ,
vitato'yaṁ kraturvīra na hi me'tra vicāraṇā.
14. svayam eva pradhāveyam yadi na syāt vṛkodara
vitataḥ ayam kratuḥ vīra na hi me atra vicāraṇā
14. I myself would certainly rush forward if Vṛkodara (Bhīma) were not present. O hero, this undertaking is extensive, and indeed, I have no doubt regarding it.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally
  • एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed, just
  • प्रधावेयम् (pradhāveyam) - I would rush forward
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • (na) - not, no
  • स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be, were
  • वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - Bhīma (wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhīma)
  • विततः (vitataḥ) - spread out, extensive, widespread
  • अयम् (ayam) - this
  • क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - undertaking (resolve, undertaking, deed, sacrifice, ritual)
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero, valiant one
  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, because, for
  • मे (me) - to me, for me, my
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, regarding this
  • विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - doubt (deliberation, consideration, doubt)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
प्रधावेयम् (pradhāveyam) - I would rush forward
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pradhāv
Optative mood, 1st person singular, active voice
Prefix: pra
Root: dhāv (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be, were
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: as (class 2)
वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - Bhīma (wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - one having a wolf's belly; an epithet of Bhīma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
  • vṛka – wolf
    noun (masculine)
  • udara – belly, abdomen
    noun (neuter)
विततः (vitataḥ) - spread out, extensive, widespread
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vitata
vitata - spread out, extensive, widespread, performed
Past Passive Participle
From vi + tan (to stretch, spread)
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - undertaking (resolve, undertaking, deed, sacrifice, ritual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - resolve, undertaking, deed, sacrifice, ritual, power
वीर (vīra) - O hero, valiant one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, valiant man
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, because, for
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Enclitic form of asmad
Note: Can also be genitive singular
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, regarding this
(indeclinable)
विचारणा (vicāraṇā) - doubt (deliberation, consideration, doubt)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vicāraṇā
vicāraṇā - deliberation, investigation, consideration, doubt
From vi + car (to move, go) with ni (suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)