महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-232, verse-6
शरणं च प्रपन्नानां त्राणार्थं च कुलस्य नः ।
उत्तिष्ठध्वं नरव्याघ्राः सज्जीभवत माचिरम् ॥६॥
उत्तिष्ठध्वं नरव्याघ्राः सज्जीभवत माचिरम् ॥६॥
6. śaraṇaṁ ca prapannānāṁ trāṇārthaṁ ca kulasya naḥ ,
uttiṣṭhadhvaṁ naravyāghrāḥ sajjībhavata māciram.
uttiṣṭhadhvaṁ naravyāghrāḥ sajjībhavata māciram.
6.
śaraṇam ca prapannānām trāṇārtham ca kulasya naḥ
uttiṣṭhadhvam naravyāghrāḥ sajjībhavata mā ciram
uttiṣṭhadhvam naravyāghrāḥ sajjībhavata mā ciram
6. O tigers among men, arise! Prepare yourselves without delay for the protection of our family (kula) and for those who have sought refuge.
6. כדי להגן על אלה שבאו אלינו למקלט ולהציל את משפחתנו, קומו, הו נמרים בין בני אדם, והתכוננו בלי לעכב.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रपन्नानाम् (prapannānām) - of those who have sought refuge, of those who have attained
- त्राणार्थम् (trāṇārtham) - for the sake of protection, for the purpose of saving
- च (ca) - and, also
- कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family
- नः (naḥ) - of us, our
- उत्तिष्ठध्वम् (uttiṣṭhadhvam) - stand up, arise
- नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - O tigers among men!
- सज्जीभवत (sajjībhavata) - be ready, prepare yourselves
- मा (mā) - do not
- चिरम् (ciram) - without delay (for long, for a long time)
Words meanings and morphology
शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, home
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रपन्नानाम् (prapannānām) - of those who have sought refuge, of those who have attained
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prapanna
prapanna - approached, attained, resorted to, sought refuge
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pad (to go, move) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: pad (class 4)
त्राणार्थम् (trāṇārtham) - for the sake of protection, for the purpose of saving
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trāṇārtha
trāṇārtha - for the purpose of protection/saving
Compound type : tatpurusha (trāṇa+artha)
- trāṇa – protection, saving
noun (neuter)
Root: trā (class 2) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, clan, race
नः (naḥ) - of us, our
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
Note: Enclitic form of plural genitive/dative.
उत्तिष्ठध्वम् (uttiṣṭhadhvam) - stand up, arise
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ut-sthā
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - O tigers among men!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)
- nara – man, human
noun (masculine) - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine)
सज्जीभवत (sajjībhavata) - be ready, prepare yourselves
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sajjī-bhū
Denominative verb formed from adjective sajja (ready) + bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
मा (mā) - do not
(indeclinable)
चिरम् (ciram) - without delay (for long, for a long time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for a long time' or, with mā, 'without delay'.