महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-232, verse-20
अर्जुन उवाच ।
यदि साम्ना न मोक्ष्यन्ति गन्धर्वा धृतराष्ट्रजान् ।
अद्य गन्धर्वराजस्य भूमिः पास्यति शोणितम् ॥२०॥
यदि साम्ना न मोक्ष्यन्ति गन्धर्वा धृतराष्ट्रजान् ।
अद्य गन्धर्वराजस्य भूमिः पास्यति शोणितम् ॥२०॥
20. arjuna uvāca ,
yadi sāmnā na mokṣyanti gandharvā dhṛtarāṣṭrajān ,
adya gandharvarājasya bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam.
yadi sāmnā na mokṣyanti gandharvā dhṛtarāṣṭrajān ,
adya gandharvarājasya bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam.
20.
arjuna uvāca yadi sāmnā na mokṣyanti gandharvāḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭrajān adya gandharvarājasya bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam
dhṛtarāṣṭrajān adya gandharvarājasya bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam
20. Arjuna said: 'If the Gandharvas do not release the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra through conciliation, then today the earth will drink the blood of the Gandharva king.'
20. אַרְג׳וּנַה אמר, אם הגַנְדְהַרְוַה לא ישחררו בדרכי שלום את בני דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁתְרַה, היום תשתה האדמה את דמו של מלך הגַנְדְהַרְוַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
- यदि (yadi) - if, whether
- साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means
- न (na) - not, no
- मोक्ष्यन्ति (mokṣyanti) - they will release, they will liberate
- गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas
- धृतराष्ट्रजान् (dhṛtarāṣṭrajān) - the Kauravas (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- गन्धर्वराजस्य (gandharvarājasya) - of the king of Gandharvas
- भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, land
- पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink
- शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood
Words meanings and morphology
अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, clear
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
third person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
यदि (yadi) - if, whether
(indeclinable)
साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman
sāman - conciliation, gentle means, song, Vedic hymn
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मोक्ष्यन्ति (mokṣyanti) - they will release, they will liberate
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of mokṣ
Future Active
third person plural, future tense, active voice, from root muc
Root: muc (class 6)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musician
धृतराष्ट्रजान् (dhṛtarāṣṭrajān) - the Kauravas (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭraja
dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)
- dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)
proper noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
suffix meaning 'born from'
Root: jan (class 4)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
गन्धर्वराजस्य (gandharvarājasya) - of the king of Gandharvas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gandharvarāja
gandharvarāja - king of the Gandharvas
Compound type : tatpurusha (gandharva+rāja)
- gandharva – Gandharva (celestial being)
proper noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pā
Future Active
third person singular, future tense, active voice, from root pā
Root: pā (class 1)
शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood, red
Root: śuṇ