महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-232, verse-20

अर्जुन उवाच ।
यदि साम्ना न मोक्ष्यन्ति गन्धर्वा धृतराष्ट्रजान् ।
अद्य गन्धर्वराजस्य भूमिः पास्यति शोणितम् ॥२०॥

20. arjuna uvāca ,
yadi sāmnā na mokṣyanti gandharvā dhṛtarāṣṭrajān ,
adya gandharvarājasya bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam.

20. arjuna uvāca yadi sāmnā na mokṣyanti gandharvāḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭrajān adya gandharvarājasya bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam

20. Arjuna said: 'If the Gandharvas do not release the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra through conciliation, then today the earth will drink the blood of the Gandharva king.'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means

• न (na) - not, no

• मोक्ष्यन्ति (mokṣyanti) - they will release, they will liberate

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas

• धृतराष्ट्रजान् (dhṛtarāṣṭrajān) - the Kauravas (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• गन्धर्वराजस्य (gandharvarājasya) - of the king of Gandharvas

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, land

• पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, clear

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

third person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by gentle means

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, gentle means, song, Vedic hymn

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मोक्ष्यन्ति (mokṣyanti) - they will release, they will liberate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of mokṣ

Future Active

third person plural, future tense, active voice, from root muc

Root: muc (class 6)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musician

धृतराष्ट्रजान् (dhṛtarāṣṭrajān) - the Kauravas (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix meaning 'born from'
  Root: jan (class 4)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वराजस्य (gandharvarājasya) - of the king of Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gandharvarāja

gandharvarāja - king of the Gandharvas

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandharva+rāja)

• gandharva – Gandharva (celestial being)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pā

Future Active

third person singular, future tense, active voice, from root pā

Root: pā (class 1)

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

Root: śuṇ