महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-232, verse-9

एतानास्थाय वै तात गन्धर्वान्योद्धुमाहवे ।
सुयोधनस्य मोक्षाय प्रयतध्वमतन्द्रिताः ॥९॥

9. etānāsthāya vai tāta gandharvānyoddhumāhave ,
suyodhanasya mokṣāya prayatadhvamatandritāḥ.

9. etān āsthāya vai tāta gandharvān yoddhum āhave
suyodhanasya mokṣāya prayatadhvam atandritāḥ

9. Indeed, my dear, mount these chariots and strive diligently to fight the Gandharvas in battle for Suyodhana's release.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these (chariots from the previous verse) (these)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having resorted to

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• तात (tāta) - O dear one!, O father!

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - the Gandharvas

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• सुयोधनस्य (suyodhanasya) - of Suyodhana

• मोक्षाय (mokṣāya) - for the release, for the liberation (mokṣa)

• प्रयतध्वम् (prayatadhvam) - strive, endeavor, exert yourselves

• अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - diligently, without sloth, alert, unwearied

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these (chariots from the previous verse) (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: An absolutive (gerund) indicating a preceding action.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - O dear one!, O father!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father (used respectfully or affectionately, sometimes to juniors)

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (celestial musician, demigod)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of purpose.

Root: yudh (class 4)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

सुयोधनस्य (suyodhanasya) - of Suyodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (proper name of Duryodhana), good fighter

मोक्षाय (mokṣāya) - for the release, for the liberation (mokṣa)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, release, freedom, salvation (mokṣa)

प्रयतध्वम् (prayatadhvam) - strive, endeavor, exert yourselves

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pra-yat

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - diligently, without sloth, alert, unwearied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atandrita

atandrita - unwearied, diligent, alert, not slothy

Formed with negative prefix a + tandrita (wearied, lazy).