महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-232, verse-12

वरप्रदानं राज्यं च पुत्रजन्म च पाण्डव ।
शत्रोश्च मोक्षणं क्लेशात्त्रीणि चैकं च तत्समम् ॥१२॥

12. varapradānaṁ rājyaṁ ca putrajanma ca pāṇḍava ,
śatrośca mokṣaṇaṁ kleśāttrīṇi caikaṁ ca tatsamam.

12. varapradānam rājyam ca putrajanma ca pāṇḍava śatroḥ
ca mokṣaṇam kleśāt trīṇi ca ekam ca tat samam

12. O Pāṇḍava, granting a boon, obtaining a kingdom, and the birth of a son — these three, and the liberation (mokṣaṇam) of an enemy from distress, that one (act) is equal to them.

Words meanings summery:

• वरप्रदानम् (varapradānam) - granting a boon

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुत्रजन्म (putrajanma) - birth of a son

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressed to Bhīma (O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of an enemy

• च (ca) - and, also

• मोक्षणम् (mokṣaṇam) - liberation, release, setting free

• क्लेशात् (kleśāt) - from distress, from affliction, from trouble

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - Refers to granting a boon, obtaining a kingdom, and the birth of a son (three)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकम् (ekam) - Refers to the act of freeing an enemy from distress (one)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• समम् (samam) - equal, similar, same

Words meanings and morphology

वरप्रदानम् (varapradānam) - granting a boon

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varapradāna

varapradāna - granting a boon, bestowing a favor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+pradāna)

• vara – boon, blessing, choice
  noun (masculine)
• pradāna – giving, granting, bestowal
  noun (neuter)
  From root dā- (to give) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule, royal office

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the listed items.

पुत्रजन्म (putrajanma) - birth of a son

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putrajanman

putrajanman - birth of a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+janman)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• janman – birth, origin, life
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the listed items.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressed to Bhīma (O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Addressed to Bhīma.

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of an enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Possessive case, 'of the enemy'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the listed items.

मोक्षणम् (mokṣaṇam) - liberation, release, setting free

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mokṣaṇa

mokṣaṇa - liberation, release, setting free (mokṣaṇam)

Causal derivation from root muc

Verbal noun from the causal of muc (to free)

Root: muc (class 6)

क्लेशात् (kleśāt) - from distress, from affliction, from trouble

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kleśa

kleśa - distress, pain, affliction, trouble

Note: Indicates separation or origin 'from distress'.

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - Refers to granting a boon, obtaining a kingdom, and the birth of a son (three)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the first three items: boon, kingdom, son.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the three items with the one item.

एकम् (ekam) - Refers to the act of freeing an enemy from distress (one)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the act of freeing an enemy from distress.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the one item to the previous list.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the single act of freeing an enemy.

समम् (samam) - equal, similar, same

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - equal, similar, same, even

Note: Agrees with 'tat'.