महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-232, verse-19

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अजातशत्रोर्वचनं तच्छ्रुत्वा तु धनंजयः ।
प्रतिजज्ञे गुरोर्वाक्यं कौरवाणां विमोक्षणम् ॥१९॥

19. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ajātaśatrorvacanaṁ tacchrutvā tu dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
pratijajñe gurorvākyaṁ kauravāṇāṁ vimokṣaṇam.

19. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca ajātaśatroḥ vacanam tat śrutvā tu
dhanaṃjayaḥ pratijajñe guroḥ vākyam kauravāṇām vimokṣaṇam

19. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: 'Having heard those words of Ajātaśatru (Yudhishthira), Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) then swore to fulfill his elder's command to liberate (mokṣa) the Kauravas.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अजातशत्रोः (ajātaśatroḥ) - of Ajātaśatru (Yudhishthira)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna)

• प्रतिजज्ञे (pratijajñe) - he promised, he undertook, he swore

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of Yudhishthira, the elder brother (of the teacher, of the elder)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, command

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• विमोक्षणम् (vimokṣaṇam) - the liberation, the release

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

third person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अजातशत्रोः (ajātaśatroḥ) - of Ajātaśatru (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one who has no born enemies, a name of Yudhishthira

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, speech, word

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(verb)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror (as last part of compound)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

प्रतिजज्ञे (pratijajñe) - he promised, he undertook, he swore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pratijñā

Perfect Middle

third person singular, perfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada), from root jñā with upasarga prati

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of Yudhishthira, the elder brother (of the teacher, of the elder)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, elder, heavy

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan

patronymic from Kuru

विमोक्षणम् (vimokṣaṇam) - the liberation, the release

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimokṣaṇa

vimokṣaṇa - liberation, release, freeing

derived from root muc with upasarga vi (to release)

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)