महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-232, verse-2
भवन्ति भेदा ज्ञातीनां कलहाश्च वृकोदर ।
प्रसक्तानि च वैराणि ज्ञातिधर्मो न नश्यति ॥२॥
प्रसक्तानि च वैराणि ज्ञातिधर्मो न नश्यति ॥२॥
2. bhavanti bhedā jñātīnāṁ kalahāśca vṛkodara ,
prasaktāni ca vairāṇi jñātidharmo na naśyati.
prasaktāni ca vairāṇi jñātidharmo na naśyati.
2.
bhavanti bhedāḥ jñātīnām kalahāḥ ca vṛkodara
prasaktāni ca vairāṇi jñātidharmaḥ na naśyati
prasaktāni ca vairāṇi jñātidharmaḥ na naśyati
2.
O Vṛkodara, divisions, quarrels, and persistent enmities arise among relatives. Still, the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the kinsmen does not perish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become, they arise
- भेदाः (bhedāḥ) - divisions, splits, differences, dissensions
- ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of kinsmen, of relatives, among relatives
- कलहाः (kalahāḥ) - quarrels, disputes, strife
- च (ca) - and, also
- वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Bhīma (O Vṛkodara)
- प्रसक्तानि (prasaktāni) - attached, engaged in, persistent, imminent
- च (ca) - and, also
- वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities, animosities
- ज्ञातिधर्मः (jñātidharmaḥ) - the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the kinsmen/family (the natural law (dharma) of family, the duty of kinsmen)
- न (na) - not, no
- नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears
Words meanings and morphology
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become, they arise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
भेदाः (bhedāḥ) - divisions, splits, differences, dissensions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bheda
bheda - division, split, difference, dissension, breaking
Root: bhid (class 7)
ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of kinsmen, of relatives, among relatives
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti
jñāti - kinsman, relative, family, clan
कलहाः (kalahāḥ) - quarrels, disputes, strife
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kalaha
kalaha - quarrel, dispute, strife, contention
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Bhīma (O Vṛkodara)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - having a wolf's belly; an epithet of Bhīma
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - udara – belly, stomach
noun (neuter)
प्रसक्तानि (prasaktāni) - attached, engaged in, persistent, imminent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of prasakta
prasakta - attached, engaged in, devoted to, persistent, imminent, addicted
Past Passive Participle
From pra- + sañj (to cling)
Prefix: pra
Root: sañj (class 7)
Note: Modifies vairāṇi
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities, animosities
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vaira
vaira - enmity, hostility, animosity, revenge
ज्ञातिधर्मः (jñātidharmaḥ) - the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the kinsmen/family (the natural law (dharma) of family, the duty of kinsmen)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñātidharma
jñātidharma - the natural law (dharma) of family, the duty of kinsmen
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāti+dharma)
- jñāti – kinsman, relative, family, clan
noun (masculine) - dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of naś
Root: naś (class 4)